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Salt Water360 Bird Species
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Aleutian TernA slender, gray tern of coastal Alaska. Alternate Adult has gray back, wings, and underparts, forked white tail, white face, black cap and eyeline, white forehead, thin black bill, and black legs. Basic Adult has dark primaries, white underparts, blackish smudge on shoulder, and white head with black more... Length: 30 cm Wingspan: 74 cm |
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American AvocetThis species is recognized by its bold black-and-white pattern, long blue-gray legs, and long upturned bill. Alternate Adult: Wings are black with white scapulars and secondaries. The back and underparts are white. The head, neck, and upper breast are buffy orange to cinnamon--about the color of a pe more... Length: 43 cm Wingspan: 69 cm |
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American BitternA rather compact heron-like bird with a fairly long tapering neck and head. The head is mostly brown with white supercillium and pale iris. Large, long, sharp, dirty-yellowish bill. White throat bordered with dark malar. Neck patterned with broad, bold brown vertical stripes. Heavy body with smudgy, more... Length: 71 cm Wingspan: 107 cm |
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American Black DuckThis large dabbling duck is very dark brown overall. Back and flank feathers lack paler margins, resulting in a less patterned appearance than most other female dabbling ducks. The head and neck are paler with a dark crown, dark line through the eye, and fine streaking. Only Mottled Duck compares in more... Length: 48 cm Wingspan: 84 cm |
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American CootA small, dark, duck-like rail. Adults solid charcoal gray with a white, chicken-like bill, red or white forehead, and pale yellow legs with large feet and large lobed toes. Juveniles have paler bellies, gray legs and feet and a grayer bill. Very similar to Eurasian and Caribbean Coots. Larger and les more... Length: 39 cm Wingspan: 61 cm |
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American FlamingoThese mostly pink, tall long-legged wading birds are unmistakeable. Pink head, pale iris and large chunky pale bill with black and pink tip. Long, slender and curved pink neck and pink body. Extremely long, dull pink legs, brightest at joints. In flight, black and pink wings. Sexes similar. Juvenile more... Length: 117 cm Wingspan: 152 cm |
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American Golden-PloverVery similar to other golden-plovers. At rest, the wingtips of this species extend well beyond the tail, with four or five primaries visible beyond the tertials. In flight, the undersides of the wings are gray. The upperside of the wings show an indistinct white stripe. In flight, the toes usually do more... Length: 25 cm Wingspan: 46 cm |
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American OystercatcherA large, stocky shorebird with contrastingly black-and-white plumage, a long, orange-red bill and sturdy, flesh-colored legs. Head, neck and upper breast black. Upperparts dark brown with black primaries and a white wingbar. Underparts white. In flight, shows a bold white wingbar and a white band acr more... Length: 44 cm Wingspan: 81 cm |
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American PipitThis species is recognized by its slender build, white outer tail feathers, and constant tail-bobbing. Several subspecies occur, creating a lot of variation. Alternate Adult: Birds that breed in the Rocky Mountains are pale gray above, with light edges on the wing feathers. The underparts, cheek, and more... Length: 15 cm Wingspan: 25 cm |
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American White PelicanVery large mostly white waterbird with black wingtips. Head is disproportionately large with a huge, long bill with extensible pouch and, in breeding season, horn on upper mandible. Neck long, crooked in flight. Body mostly white; immatures have dusky markings on wings. Bill and skin around eye orang more... Length: 155 cm Wingspan: 274 cm |
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American WigeonA chunky dabbling duck with short legs and a long tail. The distinctive head shape, characterized by a steep forehead, high forecrown, and sloped crown, is less round than most other dabbling ducks. Male: Head is mostly gray with fine black mottling with a white crown, and a bold iridescent green str more... Length: 46 cm Wingspan: 76 cm |
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Ancient MurreletNamed for its ragged patch of head feathers resembling gray hair in alternate plumage, the diminutive Ancient Murrelet has a black head and bib, partial white collar, gray back, straw-yellow bill, and white underparts. In winter, the white head streaks fade and the black bib is encroached by white. A more... Length: 26 cm Wingspan: 43 cm |
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AnhingaLarge, black, slender cormorant-like bird with longer tail and neck. Long, yellowish, pointy bill. Adult male: black overall. Short white plumes and sides of head and neck. Orange patch at base of bill. Dark greenish lores. Silvery-white wing panels. White streaks and spots on scapular feathers and b more... Length: 89 cm Wingspan: 114 cm |
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Antillean NighthawkFairly small nighthawk. Long, dark wings with white bar halfway between wingtip, and bend in wing. Notched tail finely barred with dark tip. Brownish-black upperparts with light brown flecks. Darkest on back and crown. Warm brown face. White throat. Underparts buffy golden-brown with fine dark barrin more... Length: 21 cm Wingspan: 53 cm |
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Antillean Palm-SwiftThis mostly dark Caribbean swift is white below and extensively white on the rump. Upperparts are very dark dusky-brown. White rump divided by a narrow dark stripe that connects between the dark back and all-dark tail. White belly and throat. Sides of neck and flanks washed with dusky-brown, undertai more... Length: 11 cm Wingspan: 29 cm |
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Arctic LoonAccidental outside Western Alaska. In all plumages, note the white flank tuft above waterline. Otherwise, similar to Pacific Loon but slightly larger and heavier-billed; alternate adult has black back with white patches, black throat, vertical white lines on neck, and gray head and nape. Nape is slig more... Length: 69 cm Wingspan: 102 cm |
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Aleutian Tern
9 Photographs -
American Avocet
26 Photographs -
American Bittern
23 Photographs -
American Black Duck
10 Photographs -
American Coot
40 Photographs -
American Flamingo
5 Photographs -
American Golden-Plover
41 Photographs -
American Oystercatcher
28 Photographs -
American Pipit
17 Photographs -
American White Pelican
14 Photographs -
American Wigeon
49 Photographs -
Ancient Murrelet
5 Photographs -
Anhinga
7 Photographs -
Antillean Nighthawk
0 Photographs -
Antillean Palm-Swift
0 Photographs -
Arctic Loon
1 Photograph
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Non-vegetated Areas |
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American AvocetRecurvirostra americana |
Sandy Areas or Dunes, Estuaries and Bays, Tidal Mudflats and Shallows, Saltmarshes, Fresh Water Marshes, Lakes Resevoirs |
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American Golden-PloverPluvialis dominica |
Sandy Areas or Dunes, Estuaries and Bays, Beaches, Tidal Mudflats and Shallows, Lakes Resevoirs, Open Country and Grasslands, Alpine Tundra and Meadows |
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American PipitAnthus rubescens |
Alpine Slopes, Sandy Areas or Dunes, Tidal Mudflats and Shallows, Open Country and Grasslands, Alpine Tundra and Meadows |
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Barn OwlTyto alba |
Rocky Cliffs and Gorges, Rimrocks and Mesas, Saltmarshes, Urban Landscapes, Suburban/residential Landscapes, Fresh Water Marshes, Open Country and Grasslands, Deserts and Sagebrush Plains |
Barn SwallowHirundo rustica |
Rocky Cliffs and Gorges, Rimrocks and Mesas, Saltmarshes, Urban Landscapes, Suburban/residential Landscapes, Fresh Water Marshes, Open Country and Grasslands, Oak Savannah and Woodlands |
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Black SwiftCypseloides niger |
Rocky Cliffs and Gorges, Coastal Cliffs, Western Confierous Forest, Dry Western Woodlands |
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California CondorGymnogyps californianus |
Rocky Cliffs and Gorges, Beaches, Open Country and Grasslands, Alpine Tundra and Meadows, Chapparal, Oak Savannah and Woodlands, Dry Western Woodlands |
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Common RavenCorvus corax |
Rocky Cliffs and Gorges, Rimrocks and Mesas, Beaches, Urban Landscapes, Suburban/residential Landscapes, Open Country and Grasslands, Deserts and Sagebrush Plains, Chapparal, Boreal Forest, Eastern Deciduous Forest, Western Confierous Forest, Dry Western Woodlands |
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King EiderSomateria spectabilis |
Bare Rocky Slopes, Estuaries and Bays, Inshore Waters, Fresh Water Marshes, Alpine Tundra and Meadows |
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Kittlitz's MurreletBrachyramphus brevirostris |
Bare Rocky Slopes, Estuaries and Bays, Inshore Waters |
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Northern Rough-winged SwallowStelgidopteryx serripennis |
Rocky Cliffs and Gorges, Estuaries and Bays, Suburban/residential Landscapes, Ponds and Rivers, Open Country and Grasslands |
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Peregrine FalconFalco peregrinus |
Rocky Cliffs and Gorges, Rimrocks and Mesas, Tidal Mudflats and Shallows, Urban Landscapes, Fresh Water Marshes, Lakes Resevoirs, Open Country and Grasslands, Alpine Tundra and Meadows |
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Rough-legged HawkButeo lagopus |
Rocky Cliffs and Gorges, Saltmarshes, Open Country and Grasslands, Deserts and Sagebrush Plains, Alpine Tundra and Meadows, Boreal Forest |
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Snow BuntingPlectrophenax nivalis |
Bare Rocky Slopes, Beaches, Coastal Dunes, Open Country and Grasslands |
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White-throated SwiftAeronautes saxatalis |
Rocky Cliffs and Gorges, Rimrocks and Mesas, Coastal Cliffs, Deserts and Sagebrush Plains |
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Salt Water |
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Aleutian TernOnychoprion aleuticus |
Open Ocean, Estuaries and Bays, Beaches |
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American AvocetRecurvirostra americana |
Sandy Areas or Dunes, Estuaries and Bays, Tidal Mudflats and Shallows, Saltmarshes, Fresh Water Marshes, Lakes Resevoirs |
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American BitternBotaurus lentiginosus |
Saltmarshes, Fresh Water Marshes |
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American Black DuckAnas rubripes |
Estuaries and Bays, Tidal Mudflats and Shallows, Fresh Water Marshes, Lakes Resevoirs, Ponds and Rivers |
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American CootFulica americana |
Estuaries and Bays, Saltmarshes, Sewage Treatment Plants, Fresh Water Marshes, Lakes Resevoirs, Ponds and Rivers, Southern Wooded Swamps |
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American FlamingoPhoenicopterus ruber |
Tidal Mudflats and Shallows, Lakes Resevoirs |
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American Golden-PloverPluvialis dominica |
Sandy Areas or Dunes, Estuaries and Bays, Beaches, Tidal Mudflats and Shallows, Lakes Resevoirs, Open Country and Grasslands, Alpine Tundra and Meadows |
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American OystercatcherHaematopus palliatus |
Estuaries and Bays, Beaches, Tidal Mudflats and Shallows |
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American PipitAnthus rubescens |
Alpine Slopes, Sandy Areas or Dunes, Tidal Mudflats and Shallows, Open Country and Grasslands, Alpine Tundra and Meadows |
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American White PelicanPelecanus erythrorhynchos |
Estuaries and Bays, Fresh Water Marshes, Lakes Resevoirs, Ponds and Rivers |
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American WigeonAnas americana |
Estuaries and Bays, Tidal Mudflats and Shallows, Urban Landscapes, Suburban/residential Landscapes, Sewage Treatment Plants, Fresh Water Marshes, Lakes Resevoirs, Ponds and Rivers |
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Ancient MurreletSynthliboramphus antiquus |
Open Ocean, Inshore Waters, Coastal Cliffs |
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AnhingaAnhinga anhinga |
Estuaries and Bays, Saltmarshes, Fresh Water Marshes, Lakes Resevoirs, Ponds and Rivers, Southern Wooded Swamps |
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Antillean NighthawkChordeiles gundlachii |
Beaches, Urban Landscapes, Suburban/residential Landscapes, Open Country and Grasslands, Shrubby Slopes |
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Antillean Palm-SwiftTachornis phoenicobia |
Beaches |
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Arctic LoonGavia arctica |
Estuaries and Bays, Inshore Waters, Lakes Resevoirs, Ponds and Rivers |
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Arctic TernSterna paradisaea |
Open Ocean, Inshore Waters, Fresh Water Marshes, Lakes Resevoirs, Ponds and Rivers, Open Country and Grasslands |
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Ashy Storm-PetrelOceanodroma homochroa |
Open Ocean |
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Atlantic PuffinFratercula arctica |
Open Ocean, Inshore Waters, Rocky Shores, Coastal Cliffs |
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Audubon's ShearwaterPuffinus lherminieri |
Open Ocean |
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Baird's SandpiperCalidris bairdii |
Beaches, Tidal Mudflats and Shallows, Fresh Water Marshes, Lakes Resevoirs, Alpine Tundra and Meadows |
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Bald EagleHaliaeetus leucocephalus |
Estuaries and Bays, Rocky Shores, Tidal Mudflats and Shallows, Fresh Water Marshes, Lakes Resevoirs, Ponds and Rivers, Eastern Deciduous Forest, Western Confierous Forest, Streamside Gallery Forest and Riparia |
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Band-rumped Storm-PetrelOceanodroma castro |
Open Ocean |
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Bar-tailed GodwitLimosa lapponica |
Beaches, Tidal Mudflats and Shallows |
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Barn OwlTyto alba |
Rocky Cliffs and Gorges, Rimrocks and Mesas, Saltmarshes, Urban Landscapes, Suburban/residential Landscapes, Fresh Water Marshes, Open Country and Grasslands, Deserts and Sagebrush Plains |
Barn SwallowHirundo rustica |
Rocky Cliffs and Gorges, Rimrocks and Mesas, Saltmarshes, Urban Landscapes, Suburban/residential Landscapes, Fresh Water Marshes, Open Country and Grasslands, Oak Savannah and Woodlands |
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Barnacle GooseBranta leucopsis |
Rocky Shores, Coastal Cliffs, Tidal Mudflats and Shallows, Saltmarshes, Open Country and Grasslands |
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Barolo ShearwaterPuffinus baroli |
Open Ocean |
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Barrow's GoldeneyeBucephala islandica |
Estuaries and Bays, Lakes Resevoirs, Ponds and Rivers, Northern Wooded Swamps |
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Belcher's GullLarus belcheri |
Open Ocean, Inshore Waters, Rocky Shores, Beaches, Tidal Mudflats and Shallows |
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Belted KingfisherMegaceryle alcyon |
Estuaries and Bays, Suburban/residential Landscapes, Lakes Resevoirs, Ponds and Rivers, Mangroves |
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Bermuda PetrelPterodroma cahow |
Open Ocean |
Black GuillemotCepphus grylle |
Inshore Waters, Rocky Shores |
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Black NoddyAnous minutus |
Inshore Waters, Coastal Cliffs, Beaches |
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Black OystercatcherHaematopus bachmani |
Rocky Shores, Beaches |
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Black PhoebeSayornis nigricans |
Coastal Cliffs, Suburban/residential Landscapes, Fresh Water Marshes, Ponds and Rivers, Open Country and Grasslands |
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Black RailLaterallus jamaicensis |
Saltmarshes, Fresh Water Marshes, Open Country and Grasslands |
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Black ScoterMelanitta americana |
Estuaries and Bays, Inshore Waters, Lakes Resevoirs |
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Black SkimmerRynchops niger |
Estuaries and Bays, Inshore Waters, Beaches, Saltmarshes |
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Black Storm-PetrelOceanodroma melania |
Open Ocean |
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Black SwiftCypseloides niger |
Rocky Cliffs and Gorges, Coastal Cliffs, Western Confierous Forest, Dry Western Woodlands |
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Black TernChlidonias niger |
Open Ocean, Estuaries and Bays, Tidal Mudflats and Shallows, Saltmarshes, Fresh Water Marshes, Lakes Resevoirs, Ponds and Rivers |
Black TurnstoneArenaria melanocephala |
Rocky Shores, Tidal Mudflats and Shallows |
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Black-bellied PloverPluvialis squatarola |
Beaches, Tidal Mudflats and Shallows, Fresh Water Marshes, Lakes Resevoirs, Open Country and Grasslands |
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Black-bellied Storm-PetrelFregetta tropica |
Open Ocean |
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Black-browed AlbatrossThalassarche melanophris |
Open Ocean |
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Black-capped PetrelPterodroma hasitata |
Open Ocean |
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Black-crowned Night-HeronNycticorax nycticorax |
Estuaries and Bays, Saltmarshes, Sewage Treatment Plants, Fresh Water Marshes, Lakes Resevoirs, Ponds and Rivers, Mangroves, Open Country and Grasslands, Streamside Gallery Forest and Riparia |
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Black-footed AlbatrossPhoebastria nigripes |
Open Ocean |
Black-headed GullChroicocephalus ridibundus |
Estuaries and Bays, Inshore Waters, Beaches, Tidal Mudflats and Shallows, Urban Landscapes, Suburban/residential Landscapes, Sewage Treatment Plants, Fresh Water Marshes, Lakes Resevoirs, Open Country and Grasslands |
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Black-legged KittiwakeRissa tridactyla |
Open Ocean, Inshore Waters, Coastal Cliffs, Dams, Lakes Resevoirs |
Black-necked StiltHimantopus mexicanus |
Estuaries and Bays, Tidal Mudflats and Shallows, Saltmarshes, Fresh Water Marshes |
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Black-tailed GodwitLimosa limosa |
Estuaries and Bays, Tidal Mudflats and Shallows, Fresh Water Marshes, Open Country and Grasslands |
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Black-tailed GullLarus crassirostris |
Estuaries and Bays, Inshore Waters, Rocky Shores, Coastal Cliffs, Urban Landscapes, Suburban/residential Landscapes |
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Black-vented ShearwaterPuffinus opisthomelas |
Open Ocean, Inshore Waters |
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Black-winged StiltHimantopus himantopus |
Estuaries and Bays, Tidal Mudflats and Shallows, Fresh Water Marshes |
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Blue-footed BoobySula nebouxii |
Open Ocean, Inshore Waters, Rocky Shores |
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BluethroatCyanecula svecica |
Beaches, Thickets |
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Boat-tailed GrackleQuiscalus major |
Beaches, Tidal Mudflats and Shallows, Urban Landscapes, Suburban/residential Landscapes, Fresh Water Marshes, Lakes Resevoirs, Ponds and Rivers, Open Country and Grasslands |
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Bonaparte's GullChroicocephalus philadelphia |
Estuaries and Bays, Inshore Waters, Saltmarshes, Sewage Treatment Plants, Dams, Fresh Water Marshes, Lakes Resevoirs, Ponds and Rivers, Boreal Forest |
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Brandt's CormorantPhalacrocorax penicillatus |
Open Ocean, Estuaries and Bays, Inshore Waters, Rocky Shores, Coastal Cliffs, Beaches |
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BrantBranta bernicla |
Estuaries and Bays, Tidal Mudflats and Shallows, Saltmarshes, Lakes Resevoirs, Ponds and Rivers |
Brewer's BlackbirdEuphagus cyanocephalus |
Beaches, Urban Landscapes, Suburban/residential Landscapes, Fresh Water Marshes, Open Country and Grasslands, Chapparal, Clearcuts, Northern Wooded Swamps |
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Bridled TernOnychoprion anaethetus |
Open Ocean, Inshore Waters, Rocky Shores, Beaches, Coastal Dunes |
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Bristle-thighed CurlewNumenius tahitiensis |
Rocky Shores, Beaches, Open Country and Grasslands |
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Broad-billed SandpiperCalidris falcinellus |
Tidal Mudflats and Shallows, Fresh Water Marshes, Ponds and Rivers |
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Brown BoobySula leucogaster |
Open Ocean, Inshore Waters, Coastal Cliffs, Beaches |
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Brown NoddyAnous stolidus |
Open Ocean, Inshore Waters, Coastal Cliffs |
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Brown PelicanPelecanus occidentalis |
Estuaries and Bays, Inshore Waters, Rocky Shores, Beaches, Mangroves |
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Buff-breasted SandpiperTryngites subruficollis |
Beaches, Tidal Mudflats and Shallows, Fresh Water Marshes, Open Country and Grasslands |
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BuffleheadBucephala albeola |
Estuaries and Bays, Inshore Waters, Sewage Treatment Plants, Ponds and Rivers |
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Buller's ShearwaterPuffinus bulleri |
Open Ocean |
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Bulwer's PetrelBulweria bulwerii |
Open Ocean |
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Cackling GooseBranta hutchinsii |
Estuaries and Bays, Inshore Waters, Tidal Mudflats and Shallows, Saltmarshes, Urban Landscapes, Suburban/residential Landscapes, Sewage Treatment Plants, Fresh Water Marshes, Open Country and Grasslands |
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California CondorGymnogyps californianus |
Rocky Cliffs and Gorges, Beaches, Open Country and Grasslands, Alpine Tundra and Meadows, Chapparal, Oak Savannah and Woodlands, Dry Western Woodlands |
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California GullLarus californicus |
Open Ocean, Estuaries and Bays, Inshore Waters, Beaches, Urban Landscapes, Suburban/residential Landscapes, Sewage Treatment Plants, Dams, Fresh Water Marshes, Lakes Resevoirs, Ponds and Rivers |
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Canada GooseBranta canadensis |
Estuaries and Bays, Tidal Mudflats and Shallows, Saltmarshes, Urban Landscapes, Suburban/residential Landscapes, Sewage Treatment Plants, Fresh Water Marshes, Lakes Resevoirs, Ponds and Rivers, Open Country and Grasslands |
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CanvasbackAythya valisineria |
Estuaries and Bays, Sewage Treatment Plants, Fresh Water Marshes, Lakes Resevoirs, Ponds and Rivers |
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Cape Verde ShearwaterCalonectris edwardsii |
Open Ocean |
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Caspian TernHydroprogne caspia |
Estuaries and Bays, Inshore Waters, Beaches, Saltmarshes, Fresh Water Marshes, Lakes Resevoirs, Ponds and Rivers |
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Cassin's AukletPtychoramphus aleuticus |
Open Ocean, Inshore Waters, Coastal Cliffs |
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Cattle EgretBubulcus ibis |
Estuaries and Bays, Tidal Mudflats and Shallows, Saltmarshes, Fresh Water Marshes, Southern Wooded Swamps, Open Country and Grasslands, Eastern Deciduous Forest, Southeastern Pine-oak Forest, Streamside Gallery Forest and Riparia |
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Chinese EgretEgretta eulophotes |
Tidal Mudflats and Shallows |
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Chinese Pond-HeronArdeola bacchus |
Tidal Mudflats and Shallows, Saltmarshes, Fresh Water Marshes, Ponds and Rivers |
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Clapper RailRallus crepitans |
Saltmarshes, Fresh Water Marshes |
Clark's GrebeAechmophorus clarkii |
Estuaries and Bays, Inshore Waters, Fresh Water Marshes, Lakes Resevoirs, Ponds and Rivers |
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Collared PloverCharadrius collaris |
Beaches, Ponds and Rivers |
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Common EiderSomateria mollissima |
Inshore Waters, Rocky Shores, Ponds and Rivers |
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Common GallinuleGallinula galeata |
Saltmarshes, Urban Landscapes, Suburban/residential Landscapes, Sewage Treatment Plants, Fresh Water Marshes, Lakes Resevoirs, Ponds and Rivers |
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Common GoldeneyeBucephala clangula |
Estuaries and Bays, Fresh Water Marshes, Lakes Resevoirs, Ponds and Rivers |
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Common GreenshankTringa nebularia |
Beaches, Tidal Mudflats and Shallows, Fresh Water Marshes, Lakes Resevoirs, Ponds and Rivers |
Common Ground-DoveColumbina passerina |
Coastal Dunes, Suburban/residential Landscapes, Open Country and Grasslands, Deserts and Sagebrush Plains, Southeastern Pine-oak Forest, Streamside Gallery Forest and Riparia |
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Common LoonGavia immer |
Estuaries and Bays, Inshore Waters, Lakes Resevoirs, Ponds and Rivers |
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Common MerganserMergus merganser |
Estuaries and Bays, Lakes Resevoirs, Ponds and Rivers |
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Common MurreUria aalge |
Open Ocean, Estuaries and Bays, Inshore Waters, Coastal Cliffs |
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Common NighthawkChordeiles minor |
Coastal Dunes, Urban Landscapes, Suburban/residential Landscapes, Open Country and Grasslands, Deserts and Sagebrush Plains, Clearcuts |
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Common RavenCorvus corax |
Rocky Cliffs and Gorges, Rimrocks and Mesas, Beaches, Urban Landscapes, Suburban/residential Landscapes, Open Country and Grasslands, Deserts and Sagebrush Plains, Chapparal, Boreal Forest, Eastern Deciduous Forest, Western Confierous Forest, Dry Western Woodlands |
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Common RedshankTringa totanus |
Estuaries and Bays, Tidal Mudflats and Shallows, Fresh Water Marshes |
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Common Ringed PloverCharadrius hiaticula |
Beaches, Tidal Mudflats and Shallows, Fresh Water Marshes, Lakes Resevoirs |
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Common SandpiperActitis hypoleucos |
Rocky Shores, Beaches, Tidal Mudflats and Shallows, Fresh Water Marshes, Lakes Resevoirs, Ponds and Rivers, Streams and Brooks |
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Common SnipeGallinago gallinago |
Saltmarshes, Fresh Water Marshes |
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Common TernSterna hirundo |
Open Ocean, Estuaries and Bays, Inshore Waters, Rocky Shores, Beaches, Saltmarshes, Fresh Water Marshes, Lakes Resevoirs |
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Common YellowthroatGeothlypis trichas |
Saltmarshes, Fresh Water Marshes, Southern Wooded Swamps, Open Country and Grasslands, Northern Wooded Swamps, Thickets |
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Cook's PetrelPterodroma cookii |
Open Ocean |
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Cory's ShearwaterCalonectris diomedea |
Open Ocean |
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Craveri's MurreletSynthliboramphus craveri |
Open Ocean |
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Crested AukletAethia cristatella |
Open Ocean, Inshore Waters, Coastal Cliffs |
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Curlew SandpiperCalidris ferruginea |
Beaches, Tidal Mudflats and Shallows, Fresh Water Marshes, Lakes Resevoirs |
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Double-crested CormorantPhalacrocorax auritus |
Estuaries and Bays, Inshore Waters, Rocky Shores, Saltmarshes, Suburban/residential Landscapes, Sewage Treatment Plants, Fresh Water Marshes, Lakes Resevoirs, Ponds and Rivers, Southern Wooded Swamps |
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DovekieAlle alle |
Open Ocean, Inshore Waters, Coastal Cliffs |
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DunlinCalidris alpina |
Beaches, Tidal Mudflats and Shallows, Fresh Water Marshes, Lakes Resevoirs |
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Eared GrebePodiceps nigricollis |
Estuaries and Bays, Inshore Waters, Sewage Treatment Plants, Fresh Water Marshes, Lakes Resevoirs, Ponds and Rivers |
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Eastern Yellow WagtailMotacilla tschutschensis |
Beaches, Fresh Water Marshes, Lakes Resevoirs, Open Country and Grasslands |
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Elegant TernThalasseus elegans |
Estuaries and Bays, Inshore Waters, Rocky Shores, Beaches, Tidal Mudflats and Shallows |
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Emperor GooseChen canagica |
Estuaries and Bays, Tidal Mudflats and Shallows, Saltmarshes, Fresh Water Marshes, Open Country and Grasslands |
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Eskimo CurlewNumenius borealis |
Tidal Mudflats and Shallows, Saltmarshes, Open Country and Grasslands |
Eurasian CurlewNumenius arquata |
Tidal Mudflats and Shallows, Fresh Water Marshes, Lakes Resevoirs, Ponds and Rivers, Open Country and Grasslands |
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Eurasian DotterelCharadrius morinellus |
Beaches, Open Country and Grasslands, Alpine Tundra and Meadows |
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Eurasian JackdawCorvus monedula |
Coastal Cliffs, Urban Landscapes, Suburban/residential Landscapes, Open Country and Grasslands |
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Eurasian OystercatcherHaematopus ostralegus |
Beaches, Tidal Mudflats and Shallows, Saltmarshes, Open Country and Grasslands |
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Eurasian WigeonAnas penelope |
Estuaries and Bays, Tidal Mudflats and Shallows, Urban Landscapes, Suburban/residential Landscapes, Sewage Treatment Plants, Fresh Water Marshes |
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European Golden-PloverPluvialis apricaria |
Tidal Mudflats and Shallows, Fresh Water Marshes, Open Country and Grasslands |
![]() |
European Storm-PetrelHydrobates pelagicus |
Open Ocean |
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Far Eastern CurlewNumenius madagascariensis |
Beaches, Tidal Mudflats and Shallows, Open Country and Grasslands |
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Fea's PetrelPterodroma feae |
Open Ocean |
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Fish CrowCorvus ossifragus |
Estuaries and Bays, Tidal Mudflats and Shallows, Urban Landscapes, Suburban/residential Landscapes, Lakes Resevoirs, Ponds and Rivers, Open Country and Grasslands |
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Flesh-footed ShearwaterPuffinus carneipes |
Open Ocean |
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Fork-tailed Storm-PetrelOceanodroma furcata |
Open Ocean, Inshore Waters |
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Forster's TernSterna forsteri |
Beaches, Tidal Mudflats and Shallows, Saltmarshes, Fresh Water Marshes, Lakes Resevoirs |
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Franklin's GullLeucophaeus pipixcan |
Estuaries and Bays, Tidal Mudflats and Shallows, Saltmarshes, Sewage Treatment Plants, Fresh Water Marshes, Lakes Resevoirs, Open Country and Grasslands |
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Glaucous GullLarus hyperboreus |
Open Ocean, Estuaries and Bays, Inshore Waters, Coastal Cliffs, Beaches, Urban Landscapes, Suburban/residential Landscapes, Sewage Treatment Plants, Fresh Water Marshes, Lakes Resevoirs, Open Country and Grasslands |
Glaucous-winged GullLarus glaucescens |
Estuaries and Bays, Inshore Waters, Rocky Shores, Coastal Cliffs, Beaches, Tidal Mudflats and Shallows, Urban Landscapes, Suburban/residential Landscapes, Sewage Treatment Plants, Lakes Resevoirs |
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Glossy IbisPlegadis falcinellus |
Tidal Mudflats and Shallows, Saltmarshes, Sewage Treatment Plants, Fresh Water Marshes, Lakes Resevoirs, Ponds and Rivers, Mangroves, Open Country and Grasslands |
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Gray HeronArdea cinerea |
Estuaries and Bays, Tidal Mudflats and Shallows, Saltmarshes, Suburban/residential Landscapes, Fresh Water Marshes, Lakes Resevoirs, Ponds and Rivers |
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Gray-hooded GullChroicocephalus cirrocephalus |
Estuaries and Bays, Inshore Waters, Beaches, Tidal Mudflats and Shallows, Saltmarshes |
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Gray-tailed TattlerTringa brevipes |
Rocky Shores, Beaches, Tidal Mudflats and Shallows, Lakes Resevoirs, Ponds and Rivers |
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Graylag GooseAnser anser |
Estuaries and Bays, Tidal Mudflats and Shallows, Saltmarshes, Sewage Treatment Plants, Fresh Water Marshes, Lakes Resevoirs, Open Country and Grasslands |
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Great Black-backed GullLarus marinus |
Open Ocean, Estuaries and Bays, Inshore Waters, Rocky Shores, Beaches, Coastal Dunes, Saltmarshes, Urban Landscapes, Suburban/residential Landscapes, Dams, Lakes Resevoirs |
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Great Blue HeronArdea herodias |
Estuaries and Bays, Beaches, Tidal Mudflats and Shallows, Saltmarshes, Urban Landscapes, Suburban/residential Landscapes, Sewage Treatment Plants, Fresh Water Marshes, Lakes Resevoirs, Ponds and Rivers, Open Country and Grasslands |
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Great CormorantPhalacrocorax carbo |
Estuaries and Bays, Inshore Waters, Rocky Shores, Coastal Cliffs, Lakes Resevoirs |
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Great EgretArdea alba |
Estuaries and Bays, Saltmarshes, Sewage Treatment Plants, Fresh Water Marshes, Lakes Resevoirs, Ponds and Rivers, Streams and Brooks, Open Country and Grasslands |
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Great FrigatebirdFregata minor |
Open Ocean, Mangroves |
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Great KnotCalidris tenuirostris |
Beaches, Tidal Mudflats and Shallows, Alpine Tundra and Meadows |
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Great ShearwaterPuffinus gravis |
Open Ocean, Inshore Waters |
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Great SkuaStercorarius skua |
Open Ocean |
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Great-tailed GrackleQuiscalus mexicanus |
Saltmarshes, Urban Landscapes, Suburban/residential Landscapes, Mangroves, Open Country and Grasslands, Chapparal, Southeastern Pine-oak Forest |
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Great-winged PetrelPterodroma macroptera |
Open Ocean |
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Greater Sand-PloverCharadrius leschenaultii |
Estuaries and Bays, Beaches, Tidal Mudflats and Shallows, Open Country and Grasslands, Deserts and Sagebrush Plains |
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Greater ScaupAythya marila |
Estuaries and Bays, Inshore Waters, Lakes Resevoirs |
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Greater White-fronted GooseAnser albifrons |
Estuaries and Bays, Tidal Mudflats and Shallows, Suburban/residential Landscapes, Fresh Water Marshes, Lakes Resevoirs, Open Country and Grasslands, Northern Wooded Swamps |
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Greater YellowlegsTringa melanoleuca |
Estuaries and Bays, Tidal Mudflats and Shallows, Sewage Treatment Plants, Fresh Water Marshes, Lakes Resevoirs, Boreal Forest |
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Green HeronButorides virescens |
Saltmarshes, Suburban/residential Landscapes, Sewage Treatment Plants, Fresh Water Marshes, Ponds and Rivers, Southern Wooded Swamps, Mangroves, Open Country and Grasslands, Streamside Gallery Forest and Riparia |
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Green SandpiperTringa ochropus |
Tidal Mudflats and Shallows, Fresh Water Marshes, Boreal Forest |
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Green-winged TealAnas crecca |
Estuaries and Bays, Tidal Mudflats and Shallows, Sewage Treatment Plants, Fresh Water Marshes, Ponds and Rivers, Open Country and Grasslands, Boreal Forest, Northern Wooded Swamps |
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Guadalupe MurreletSynthliboramphus hypoleucus |
Open Ocean |
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Gull-billed TernGelochelidon nilotica |
Estuaries and Bays, Beaches, Tidal Mudflats and Shallows, Saltmarshes, Urban Landscapes, Fresh Water Marshes |
GyrfalconFalco rusticolus |
Coastal Cliffs, Tidal Mudflats and Shallows, Fresh Water Marshes, Open Country and Grasslands, Alpine Tundra and Meadows |
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Harlequin DuckHistrionicus histrionicus |
Inshore Waters, Rocky Shores, Ponds and Rivers, Streams and Brooks |
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Hawaiian PetrelPterodroma sandwichensis |
Open Ocean |
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Heermann's GullLarus heermanni |
Open Ocean, Estuaries and Bays, Inshore Waters, Rocky Shores |
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Herald PetrelPterodroma heraldica |
Open Ocean |
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Herring GullLarus argentatus |
Open Ocean, Estuaries and Bays, Inshore Waters, Rocky Shores, Coastal Cliffs, Beaches, Urban Landscapes, Suburban/residential Landscapes, Sewage Treatment Plants, Dams, Lakes Resevoirs |
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Horned GrebePodiceps auritus |
Estuaries and Bays, Inshore Waters, Sewage Treatment Plants, Fresh Water Marshes, Lakes Resevoirs, Ponds and Rivers |
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Horned LarkEremophila alpestris |
Beaches, Coastal Dunes, Open Country and Grasslands, Deserts and Sagebrush Plains, Alpine Tundra and Meadows |
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Horned PuffinFratercula corniculata |
Open Ocean, Inshore Waters, Coastal Cliffs |
Hudsonian GodwitLimosa haemastica |
Beaches, Tidal Mudflats and Shallows, Saltmarshes, Sewage Treatment Plants, Fresh Water Marshes, Lakes Resevoirs, Open Country and Grasslands, Northern Wooded Swamps |
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Iceland GullLarus glaucoides |
Open Ocean, Estuaries and Bays, Inshore Waters, Rocky Shores, Coastal Cliffs, Beaches, Sewage Treatment Plants, Dams, Lakes Resevoirs |
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Intermediate EgretMesophoyx intermedia |
Tidal Mudflats and Shallows, Fresh Water Marshes |
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Ivory GullPagophila eburnea |
Estuaries and Bays, Inshore Waters, Coastal Cliffs, Beaches |
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Kelp GullLarus dominicanus |
Estuaries and Bays, Inshore Waters, Beaches, Lakes Resevoirs |
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King EiderSomateria spectabilis |
Bare Rocky Slopes, Estuaries and Bays, Inshore Waters, Fresh Water Marshes, Alpine Tundra and Meadows |
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King RailRallus elegans |
Saltmarshes, Fresh Water Marshes |
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Kittlitz's MurreletBrachyramphus brevirostris |
Bare Rocky Slopes, Estuaries and Bays, Inshore Waters |
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Lapland LongspurCalcarius lapponicus |
Beaches, Open Country and Grasslands, Alpine Tundra and Meadows |
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Laughing GullLeucophaeus atricilla |
Open Ocean, Estuaries and Bays, Inshore Waters, Rocky Shores, Beaches, Saltmarshes, Fresh Water Marshes, Lakes Resevoirs |
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Laysan AlbatrossPhoebastria immutabilis |
Open Ocean |
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Leach's Storm-PetrelOceanodroma leucorhoa |
Open Ocean |
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Least AukletAethia pusilla |
Open Ocean, Rocky Shores, Coastal Cliffs |
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Least BitternIxobrychus exilis |
Saltmarshes, Fresh Water Marshes, Mangroves |
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Least SandpiperCalidris minutilla |
Beaches, Tidal Mudflats and Shallows, Saltmarshes, Sewage Treatment Plants, Fresh Water Marshes, Lakes Resevoirs, Ponds and Rivers |
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Least Storm-PetrelOceanodroma microsoma |
Open Ocean, Inshore Waters |
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Least TernSternula antillarum |
Estuaries and Bays, Beaches, Fresh Water Marshes, Ponds and Rivers |
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Lesser Black-backed GullLarus fuscus |
Estuaries and Bays, Inshore Waters, Beaches, Urban Landscapes, Sewage Treatment Plants, Dams, Lakes Resevoirs |
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Lesser FrigatebirdFregata ariel |
Open Ocean, Inshore Waters |
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Lesser Sand-PloverCharadrius mongolus |
Beaches, Tidal Mudflats and Shallows |
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Lesser ScaupAythya affinis |
Estuaries and Bays, Suburban/residential Landscapes, Sewage Treatment Plants, Fresh Water Marshes, Lakes Resevoirs, Ponds and Rivers, Open Country and Grasslands |
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Lesser YellowlegsTringa flavipes |
Tidal Mudflats and Shallows, Saltmarshes, Sewage Treatment Plants, Fresh Water Marshes, Lakes Resevoirs, Boreal Forest, Northern Wooded Swamps |
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Light-mantled AlbatrossPhoebetria palpebrata |
Open Ocean |
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Little Blue HeronEgretta caerulea |
Estuaries and Bays, Tidal Mudflats and Shallows, Saltmarshes, Fresh Water Marshes, Southern Wooded Swamps, Mangroves |
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Little CurlewNumenius minutus |
Beaches, Open Country and Grasslands, Boreal Forest |
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Little EgretEgretta garzetta |
Saltmarshes, Fresh Water Marshes |
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Little GullHydrocoloeus minutus |
Open Ocean, Inshore Waters, Sewage Treatment Plants, Dams, Fresh Water Marshes, Lakes Resevoirs |
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Little Ringed PloverCharadrius dubius |
Tidal Mudflats and Shallows, Lakes Resevoirs, Ponds and Rivers |
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Little StintCalidris minuta |
Beaches, Tidal Mudflats and Shallows, Lakes Resevoirs |
Long-billed CurlewNumenius americanus |
Beaches, Tidal Mudflats and Shallows, Saltmarshes, Open Country and Grasslands |
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Long-billed DowitcherLimnodromus scolopaceus |
Tidal Mudflats and Shallows, Sewage Treatment Plants, Fresh Water Marshes, Lakes Resevoirs |
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Long-billed MurreletBrachyramphus perdix |
Open Ocean, Inshore Waters, Lakes Resevoirs |
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Long-tailed DuckClangula hyemalis |
Estuaries and Bays, Inshore Waters, Fresh Water Marshes, Lakes Resevoirs |
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Long-tailed JaegerStercorarius longicaudus |
Open Ocean, Alpine Tundra and Meadows |
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Long-toed StintCalidris subminuta |
Tidal Mudflats and Shallows, Fresh Water Marshes, Lakes Resevoirs |
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Magnificent FrigatebirdFregata magnificens |
Open Ocean, Inshore Waters, Beaches, Mangroves |
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Manx ShearwaterPuffinus puffinus |
Open Ocean, Inshore Waters |
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Marbled GodwitLimosa fedoa |
Estuaries and Bays, Beaches, Tidal Mudflats and Shallows, Fresh Water Marshes |
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Marbled MurreletBrachyramphus marmoratus |
Inshore Waters, Western Confierous Forest |
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Marsh SandpiperTringa stagnatilis |
Estuaries and Bays, Tidal Mudflats and Shallows, Fresh Water Marshes |
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Marsh WrenCistothorus palustris |
Saltmarshes, Fresh Water Marshes |
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Masked BoobySula dactylatra |
Open Ocean, Inshore Waters |
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McKay's BuntingPlectrophenax hyperboreus |
Rocky Shores, Beaches, Open Country and Grasslands |
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MerlinFalco columbarius |
Tidal Mudflats and Shallows, Urban Landscapes, Suburban/residential Landscapes, Lakes Resevoirs, Open Country and Grasslands, Alpine Tundra and Meadows, Boreal Forest, Northern Wooded Swamps, Western Confierous Forest, Streamside Gallery Forest and Riparia |
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Mew GullLarus canus |
Estuaries and Bays, Tidal Mudflats and Shallows, Urban Landscapes, Sewage Treatment Plants, Fresh Water Marshes, Lakes Resevoirs |
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Mottled DuckAnas fulvigula |
Saltmarshes, Fresh Water Marshes |
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Mottled PetrelPterodroma inexpectata |
Open Ocean |
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Mountain PloverCharadrius montanus |
Coastal Dunes, Open Country and Grasslands, Deserts and Sagebrush Plains |
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Murphy's PetrelPterodroma ultima |
Open Ocean |
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Mute SwanCygnus olor |
Estuaries and Bays, Saltmarshes, Fresh Water Marshes, Lakes Resevoirs, Ponds and Rivers |
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Nelson's SparrowAmmospiza nelsoni |
Saltmarshes, Fresh Water Marshes, Open Country and Grasslands |
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Neotropic CormorantPhalacrocorax brasilianus |
Estuaries and Bays, Saltmarshes, Fresh Water Marshes, Lakes Resevoirs, Ponds and Rivers |
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Northern FulmarFulmarus glacialis |
Open Ocean, Inshore Waters, Coastal Cliffs |
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Northern GannetMorus bassanus |
Open Ocean, Inshore Waters, Coastal Cliffs |
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Northern HarrierCircus cyaneus |
Coastal Dunes, Saltmarshes, Fresh Water Marshes, Open Country and Grasslands, Deserts and Sagebrush Plains, Streamside Gallery Forest and Riparia |
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Northern PintailAnas acuta |
Estuaries and Bays, Tidal Mudflats and Shallows, Saltmarshes, Sewage Treatment Plants, Fresh Water Marshes, Lakes Resevoirs, Ponds and Rivers, Open Country and Grasslands |
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Northern Rough-winged SwallowStelgidopteryx serripennis |
Rocky Cliffs and Gorges, Estuaries and Bays, Suburban/residential Landscapes, Ponds and Rivers, Open Country and Grasslands |
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Northern ShovelerAnas clypeata |
Saltmarshes, Sewage Treatment Plants, Fresh Water Marshes, Ponds and Rivers |
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Northern ShrikeLanius excubitor |
Estuaries and Bays, Fresh Water Marshes, Open Country and Grasslands, Deserts and Sagebrush Plains, Chapparal, Clearcuts, Oak Savannah and Woodlands |
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Northwestern CrowCorvus caurinus |
Estuaries and Bays, Beaches, Tidal Mudflats and Shallows, Urban Landscapes, Suburban/residential Landscapes, Open Country and Grasslands |
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Oriental PratincoleGlareola maldivarum |
Estuaries and Bays, Beaches, Open Country and Grasslands |
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OspreyPandion haliaetus |
Estuaries and Bays, Saltmarshes, Urban Landscapes, Suburban/residential Landscapes, Fresh Water Marshes, Lakes Resevoirs, Ponds and Rivers |
![]() |
Pacific Golden-PloverPluvialis fulva |
Estuaries and Bays, Beaches, Tidal Mudflats and Shallows, Open Country and Grasslands |
![]() |
Pacific LoonGavia pacifica |
Estuaries and Bays, Inshore Waters, Lakes Resevoirs, Ponds and Rivers |
![]() |
Parakeet AukletAethia psittacula |
Open Ocean, Inshore Waters, Rocky Shores, Coastal Cliffs |
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Parasitic JaegerStercorarius parasiticus |
Open Ocean, Estuaries and Bays, Inshore Waters, Lakes Resevoirs, Open Country and Grasslands |
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Parkinson's PetrelProcellaria parkinsoni |
Open Ocean |
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Pectoral SandpiperCalidris melanotos |
Saltmarshes, Fresh Water Marshes |
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Pelagic CormorantPhalacrocorax pelagicus |
Estuaries and Bays, Inshore Waters, Rocky Shores, Coastal Cliffs |
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Peregrine FalconFalco peregrinus |
Rocky Cliffs and Gorges, Rimrocks and Mesas, Tidal Mudflats and Shallows, Urban Landscapes, Fresh Water Marshes, Lakes Resevoirs, Open Country and Grasslands, Alpine Tundra and Meadows |
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Pied-billed GrebePodilymbus podiceps |
Saltmarshes, Sewage Treatment Plants, Fresh Water Marshes, Ponds and Rivers |
![]() |
Pigeon GuillemotCepphus columba |
Estuaries and Bays, Inshore Waters, Rocky Shores, Coastal Cliffs |
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Pink-footed GooseAnser brachyrhynchus |
Estuaries and Bays, Open Country and Grasslands |
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Pink-footed ShearwaterPuffinus creatopus |
Open Ocean |
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Piping PloverCharadrius melodus |
Beaches, Coastal Dunes, Fresh Water Marshes, Ponds and Rivers |
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Pomarine JaegerStercorarius pomarinus |
Open Ocean, Lakes Resevoirs |
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Prairie WarblerSetophaga discolor |
Coastal Dunes, Southeastern Pine-oak Forest, Thickets |
![]() |
Purple MartinProgne subis |
Estuaries and Bays, Urban Landscapes, Suburban/residential Landscapes, Fresh Water Marshes, Lakes Resevoirs, Ponds and Rivers, Eastern Deciduous Forest, Western Confierous Forest, Streamside Gallery Forest and Riparia |
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Purple SandpiperCalidris maritima |
Rocky Shores |
![]() |
RazorbillAlca torda |
Open Ocean, Inshore Waters, Rocky Shores, Coastal Cliffs |
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Red KnotCalidris canutus |
Beaches, Tidal Mudflats and Shallows, Fresh Water Marshes |
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Red PhalaropePhalaropus fulicarius |
Open Ocean, Estuaries and Bays, Inshore Waters, Sewage Treatment Plants, Lakes Resevoirs |
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Red-billed TropicbirdPhaethon aethereus |
Open Ocean |
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Red-breasted MerganserMergus serrator |
Estuaries and Bays, Inshore Waters, Lakes Resevoirs |
![]() |
Red-faced CormorantPhalacrocorax urile |
Open Ocean, Inshore Waters, Rocky Shores, Coastal Cliffs |
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Red-footed BoobySula sula |
Open Ocean, Inshore Waters |
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Red-legged KittiwakeRissa brevirostris |
Open Ocean, Inshore Waters, Coastal Cliffs |
![]() |
Red-necked GrebePodiceps grisegena |
Estuaries and Bays, Inshore Waters, Fresh Water Marshes, Lakes Resevoirs |
![]() |
Red-necked PhalaropePhalaropus lobatus |
Open Ocean, Estuaries and Bays, Inshore Waters, Sewage Treatment Plants, Fresh Water Marshes, Ponds and Rivers |
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Red-necked StintCalidris ruficollis |
Tidal Mudflats and Shallows, Fresh Water Marshes |
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Red-tailed TropicbirdPhaethon rubricauda |
Open Ocean |
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Red-throated LoonGavia stellata |
Estuaries and Bays, Inshore Waters, Fresh Water Marshes, Lakes Resevoirs, Ponds and Rivers |
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Red-winged BlackbirdAgelaius phoeniceus |
Saltmarshes, Suburban/residential Landscapes, Fresh Water Marshes, Lakes Resevoirs, Ponds and Rivers, Open Country and Grasslands |
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Reddish EgretEgretta rufescens |
Beaches, Tidal Mudflats and Shallows, Saltmarshes, Mangroves |
![]() |
RedheadAythya americana |
Estuaries and Bays, Fresh Water Marshes, Lakes Resevoirs |
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Rhinoceros AukletCerorhinca monocerata |
Open Ocean, Estuaries and Bays, Inshore Waters |
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Ring-billed GullLarus delawarensis |
Estuaries and Bays, Inshore Waters, Beaches, Tidal Mudflats and Shallows, Saltmarshes, Urban Landscapes, Suburban/residential Landscapes, Sewage Treatment Plants, Dams, Fresh Water Marshes, Lakes Resevoirs |
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Ring-necked DuckAythya collaris |
Estuaries and Bays, Fresh Water Marshes, Lakes Resevoirs, Ponds and Rivers |
![]() |
Ringed Storm-PetrelOceanodroma hornbyi |
Open Ocean |
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Rock SandpiperCalidris ptilocnemis |
Rocky Shores, Tidal Mudflats and Shallows, Alpine Tundra and Meadows |
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Roseate SpoonbillPlatalea ajaja |
Beaches, Tidal Mudflats and Shallows, Saltmarshes, Fresh Water Marshes, Ponds and Rivers, Mangroves |
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Roseate TernSterna dougallii |
Open Ocean, Estuaries and Bays, Inshore Waters, Rocky Shores, Beaches, Tidal Mudflats and Shallows |
![]() |
Ross's GooseChen rossii |
Estuaries and Bays, Fresh Water Marshes, Open Country and Grasslands |
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Ross's GullRhodostethia rosea |
Estuaries and Bays, Inshore Waters, Sewage Treatment Plants, Dams, Lakes Resevoirs |
![]() |
Rough-legged HawkButeo lagopus |
Rocky Cliffs and Gorges, Saltmarshes, Open Country and Grasslands, Deserts and Sagebrush Plains, Alpine Tundra and Meadows, Boreal Forest |
![]() |
Royal TernThalasseus maximus |
Open Ocean, Estuaries and Bays, Inshore Waters, Beaches |
![]() |
Ruddy DuckOxyura jamaicensis |
Estuaries and Bays, Sewage Treatment Plants, Fresh Water Marshes, Lakes Resevoirs |
![]() |
Ruddy TurnstoneArenaria interpres |
Rocky Shores, Beaches, Tidal Mudflats and Shallows, Fresh Water Marshes |
![]() |
RuffCalidris pugnax |
Tidal Mudflats and Shallows, Fresh Water Marshes |
![]() |
Rufous HummingbirdSelasphorus rufus |
Coastal Dunes, Suburban/residential Landscapes, Alpine Tundra and Meadows, Clearcuts, Western Confierous Forest, Streamside Gallery Forest and Riparia |
![]() |
Sabine's GullXema sabini |
Open Ocean, Estuaries and Bays, Inshore Waters, Sewage Treatment Plants, Fresh Water Marshes, Lakes Resevoirs |
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Saltmarsh SparrowAmmospiza caudacuta |
Saltmarshes |
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SanderlingCalidris alba |
Beaches, Tidal Mudflats and Shallows, Fresh Water Marshes, Lakes Resevoirs |
![]() |
Sandwich TernThalasseus sandvicensis |
Estuaries and Bays, Inshore Waters, Beaches, Saltmarshes |
![]() |
Savannah SparrowPasserculus sandwichensis |
Rocky Shores, Coastal Dunes, Saltmarshes, Open Country and Grasslands, Alpine Tundra and Meadows |
![]() |
Scarlet IbisEudocimus ruber |
Estuaries and Bays, Tidal Mudflats and Shallows, Fresh Water Marshes, Mangroves |
![]() |
Seaside SparrowAmmospiza maritima |
Saltmarshes |
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Semipalmated PloverCharadrius semipalmatus |
Beaches, Coastal Dunes, Tidal Mudflats and Shallows, Fresh Water Marshes, Lakes Resevoirs, Ponds and Rivers |
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Semipalmated SandpiperCalidris pusilla |
Beaches, Tidal Mudflats and Shallows, Fresh Water Marshes, Lakes Resevoirs |
![]() |
Sharp-tailed SandpiperCalidris acuminata |
Tidal Mudflats and Shallows, Saltmarshes, Fresh Water Marshes |
![]() |
Short-billed DowitcherLimnodromus griseus |
Estuaries and Bays, Tidal Mudflats and Shallows, Fresh Water Marshes, Lakes Resevoirs |
![]() |
Short-eared OwlAsio flammeus |
Coastal Dunes, Fresh Water Marshes, Open Country and Grasslands, Deserts and Sagebrush Plains, Alpine Tundra and Meadows |
![]() |
Short-tailed AlbatrossPhoebastria albatrus |
Open Ocean |
![]() |
Short-tailed ShearwaterPuffinus tenuirostris |
Open Ocean, Inshore Waters |
![]() |
Slaty-backed GullLarus schistisagus |
Inshore Waters, Beaches, Urban Landscapes, Sewage Treatment Plants, Lakes Resevoirs |
![]() |
SmewMergellus albellus |
Estuaries and Bays, Lakes Resevoirs, Boreal Forest |
![]() |
Snow BuntingPlectrophenax nivalis |
Bare Rocky Slopes, Beaches, Coastal Dunes, Open Country and Grasslands |
![]() |
Snow GooseChen caerulescens |
Estuaries and Bays, Saltmarshes, Fresh Water Marshes, Lakes Resevoirs, Open Country and Grasslands |
![]() |
Snowy EgretEgretta thula |
Estuaries and Bays, Tidal Mudflats and Shallows, Fresh Water Marshes, Lakes Resevoirs, Mangroves, Streamside Gallery Forest and Riparia |
![]() |
Snowy OwlBubo scandiacus |
Coastal Dunes, Fresh Water Marshes, Open Country and Grasslands |
![]() |
Snowy PloverCharadrius nivosus |
Beaches, Coastal Dunes, Fresh Water Marshes |
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Song SparrowMelospiza melodia |
Coastal Dunes, Tidal Mudflats and Shallows, Saltmarshes, Urban Landscapes, Suburban/residential Landscapes, Fresh Water Marshes, Open Country and Grasslands, Deserts and Sagebrush Plains, Chapparal, Clearcuts, Oak Savannah and Woodlands, Eastern Deciduous Forest, Southeastern Pine-oak Forest, Western Confierous Forest, Dry Western Woodlands, Streamside Gallery Forest and Riparia, Thickets |
![]() |
Sooty ShearwaterPuffinus griseus |
Open Ocean, Inshore Waters |
Sooty TernOnychoprion fuscatus |
Open Ocean, Inshore Waters |
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SoraPorzana carolina |
Saltmarshes, Fresh Water Marshes |
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South Polar SkuaStercorarius maccormicki |
Open Ocean |
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Spectacled EiderSomateria fischeri |
Open Ocean, Estuaries and Bays, Inshore Waters, Saltmarshes, Fresh Water Marshes, Ponds and Rivers |
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Spoon-billed SandpiperCalidris pygmea |
Tidal Mudflats and Shallows |
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Stejneger's PetrelPterodroma longirostris |
Open Ocean, Coastal Cliffs |
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Steller's EiderPolysticta stelleri |
Estuaries and Bays, Tidal Mudflats and Shallows, Fresh Water Marshes, Ponds and Rivers |
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Steller's Sea-EagleHaliaeetus pelagicus |
Estuaries and Bays, Coastal Cliffs, Ponds and Rivers, Boreal Forest |
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StonechatSaxicola torquatus |
Coastal Dunes, Open Country and Grasslands, Thickets |
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Streaked ShearwaterCalonectris leucomelas |
Open Ocean |
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Surf ScoterMelanitta perspicillata |
Estuaries and Bays, Inshore Waters, Ponds and Rivers |
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SurfbirdCalidris virgata |
Rocky Shores, Alpine Tundra and Meadows |
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Swallow-tailed GullCreagrus furcatus |
Open Ocean |
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Swamp SparrowMelospiza georgiana |
Estuaries and Bays, Suburban/residential Landscapes, Fresh Water Marshes, Northern Wooded Swamps, Streamside Gallery Forest and Riparia, Thickets |
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Taiga Bean-GooseAnser fabalis |
Tidal Mudflats and Shallows, Fresh Water Marshes, Open Country and Grasslands |
Temminck's StintCalidris temminckii |
Tidal Mudflats and Shallows, Fresh Water Marshes |
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Terek SandpiperXenus cinereus |
Tidal Mudflats and Shallows, Boreal Forest |
Thayer's GullLarus thayeri |
Open Ocean, Inshore Waters, Beaches, Urban Landscapes, Sewage Treatment Plants, Dams, Lakes Resevoirs |
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Thick-billed MurreUria lomvia |
Open Ocean, Inshore Waters, Coastal Cliffs |
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Townsend's ShearwaterPuffinus auricularis |
Open Ocean |
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Tricolored HeronEgretta tricolor |
Estuaries and Bays, Tidal Mudflats and Shallows, Saltmarshes, Fresh Water Marshes |
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Tristram's Storm-PetrelOceanodroma tristrami |
Open Ocean |
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Tufted DuckAythya fuligula |
Estuaries and Bays, Fresh Water Marshes, Lakes Resevoirs, Ponds and Rivers |
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Tufted PuffinFratercula cirrhata |
Open Ocean, Inshore Waters, Coastal Cliffs |
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Tundra SwanCygnus columbianus |
Estuaries and Bays, Fresh Water Marshes, Lakes Resevoirs, Open Country and Grasslands |
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Virginia RailRallus limicola |
Saltmarshes, Fresh Water Marshes |
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Wandering AlbatrossDiomedea exulans |
Open Ocean |
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Wandering TattlerTringa incana |
Rocky Shores, Streams and Brooks |
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Wedge-rumped Storm-PetrelOceanodroma tethys |
Open Ocean |
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Wedge-tailed ShearwaterPuffinus pacificus |
Open Ocean |
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Western GrebeAechmophorus occidentalis |
Estuaries and Bays, Inshore Waters, Fresh Water Marshes, Lakes Resevoirs |
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Western GullLarus occidentalis |
Estuaries and Bays, Inshore Waters, Coastal Cliffs, Beaches, Urban Landscapes, Ponds and Rivers |
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Western Reef-HeronEgretta gularis |
Tidal Mudflats and Shallows, Saltmarshes |
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Western SandpiperCalidris mauri |
Beaches, Tidal Mudflats and Shallows, Fresh Water Marshes |
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WhimbrelNumenius phaeopus |
Rocky Shores, Beaches, Tidal Mudflats and Shallows, Fresh Water Marshes, Alpine Tundra and Meadows |
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Whiskered AukletAethia pygmaea |
Inshore Waters, Coastal Cliffs |
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White IbisEudocimus albus |
Saltmarshes, Suburban/residential Landscapes, Fresh Water Marshes, Ponds and Rivers, Mangroves, Streamside Gallery Forest and Riparia |
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White WagtailMotacilla alba |
Rocky Shores, Coastal Cliffs, Suburban/residential Landscapes, Ponds and Rivers |
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White-capped AlbatrossThalassarche cauta |
Open Ocean |
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White-cheeked PintailAnas bahamensis |
Estuaries and Bays, Mangroves |
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White-chinned PetrelProcellaria aequinoctialis |
Open Ocean |
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White-faced IbisPlegadis chihi |
Tidal Mudflats and Shallows, Saltmarshes, Sewage Treatment Plants, Fresh Water Marshes, Open Country and Grasslands |
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White-faced Storm-PetrelPelagodroma marina |
Open Ocean |
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White-rumped SandpiperCalidris fuscicollis |
Tidal Mudflats and Shallows, Fresh Water Marshes, Alpine Tundra and Meadows |
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White-tailed EagleHaliaeetus albicilla |
Estuaries and Bays, Coastal Cliffs |
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White-tailed KiteElanus leucurus |
Coastal Dunes, Fresh Water Marshes, Open Country and Grasslands |
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White-tailed TropicbirdPhaethon lepturus |
Open Ocean |
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White-throated SwiftAeronautes saxatalis |
Rocky Cliffs and Gorges, Rimrocks and Mesas, Coastal Cliffs, Deserts and Sagebrush Plains |
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White-winged ScoterMelanitta fusca |
Estuaries and Bays, Inshore Waters, Lakes Resevoirs |
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Whooping CraneGrus americana |
Tidal Mudflats and Shallows, Saltmarshes, Fresh Water Marshes |
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WilletTringa semipalmata |
Beaches, Tidal Mudflats and Shallows, Saltmarshes, Fresh Water Marshes |
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Wilson's PhalaropePhalaropus tricolor |
Saltmarshes, Fresh Water Marshes, Lakes Resevoirs |
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Wilson's PloverCharadrius wilsonia |
Beaches, Tidal Mudflats and Shallows |
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Wilson's Storm-PetrelOceanites oceanicus |
Open Ocean, Inshore Waters |
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Wood StorkMycteria americana |
Estuaries and Bays, Fresh Water Marshes, Ponds and Rivers, Southern Wooded Swamps |
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WrentitChamaea fasciata |
Coastal Dunes, Shrubby Slopes, Chapparal, Thickets |
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Yellow RailCoturnicops noveboracensis |
Saltmarshes, Fresh Water Marshes |
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Yellow-billed LoonGavia adamsii |
Estuaries and Bays, Inshore Waters, Lakes Resevoirs |
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Yellow-crowned Night-HeronNyctanassa violacea |
Tidal Mudflats and Shallows, Suburban/residential Landscapes, Southern Wooded Swamps, Mangroves, Streamside Gallery Forest and Riparia |
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Yellow-footed GullLarus livens |
Estuaries and Bays, Inshore Waters, Beaches, Tidal Mudflats and Shallows |
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Yellow-legged GullLarus michahellis |
Estuaries and Bays, Inshore Waters, Coastal Cliffs, Beaches |
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Yellow-nosed AlbatrossThalassarche chlororhynchos |
Open Ocean |
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Human-altered Areas |
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American CootFulica americana |
Estuaries and Bays, Saltmarshes, Sewage Treatment Plants, Fresh Water Marshes, Lakes Resevoirs, Ponds and Rivers, Southern Wooded Swamps |
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American WigeonAnas americana |
Estuaries and Bays, Tidal Mudflats and Shallows, Urban Landscapes, Suburban/residential Landscapes, Sewage Treatment Plants, Fresh Water Marshes, Lakes Resevoirs, Ponds and Rivers |
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Antillean NighthawkChordeiles gundlachii |
Beaches, Urban Landscapes, Suburban/residential Landscapes, Open Country and Grasslands, Shrubby Slopes |
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Barn OwlTyto alba |
Rocky Cliffs and Gorges, Rimrocks and Mesas, Saltmarshes, Urban Landscapes, Suburban/residential Landscapes, Fresh Water Marshes, Open Country and Grasslands, Deserts and Sagebrush Plains |
Barn SwallowHirundo rustica |
Rocky Cliffs and Gorges, Rimrocks and Mesas, Saltmarshes, Urban Landscapes, Suburban/residential Landscapes, Fresh Water Marshes, Open Country and Grasslands, Oak Savannah and Woodlands |
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Belted KingfisherMegaceryle alcyon |
Estuaries and Bays, Suburban/residential Landscapes, Lakes Resevoirs, Ponds and Rivers, Mangroves |
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Black PhoebeSayornis nigricans |
Coastal Cliffs, Suburban/residential Landscapes, Fresh Water Marshes, Ponds and Rivers, Open Country and Grasslands |
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Black-crowned Night-HeronNycticorax nycticorax |
Estuaries and Bays, Saltmarshes, Sewage Treatment Plants, Fresh Water Marshes, Lakes Resevoirs, Ponds and Rivers, Mangroves, Open Country and Grasslands, Streamside Gallery Forest and Riparia |
Black-headed GullChroicocephalus ridibundus |
Estuaries and Bays, Inshore Waters, Beaches, Tidal Mudflats and Shallows, Urban Landscapes, Suburban/residential Landscapes, Sewage Treatment Plants, Fresh Water Marshes, Lakes Resevoirs, Open Country and Grasslands |
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Black-legged KittiwakeRissa tridactyla |
Open Ocean, Inshore Waters, Coastal Cliffs, Dams, Lakes Resevoirs |
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Black-tailed GullLarus crassirostris |
Estuaries and Bays, Inshore Waters, Rocky Shores, Coastal Cliffs, Urban Landscapes, Suburban/residential Landscapes |
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Boat-tailed GrackleQuiscalus major |
Beaches, Tidal Mudflats and Shallows, Urban Landscapes, Suburban/residential Landscapes, Fresh Water Marshes, Lakes Resevoirs, Ponds and Rivers, Open Country and Grasslands |
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Bonaparte's GullChroicocephalus philadelphia |
Estuaries and Bays, Inshore Waters, Saltmarshes, Sewage Treatment Plants, Dams, Fresh Water Marshes, Lakes Resevoirs, Ponds and Rivers, Boreal Forest |
Brewer's BlackbirdEuphagus cyanocephalus |
Beaches, Urban Landscapes, Suburban/residential Landscapes, Fresh Water Marshes, Open Country and Grasslands, Chapparal, Clearcuts, Northern Wooded Swamps |
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BuffleheadBucephala albeola |
Estuaries and Bays, Inshore Waters, Sewage Treatment Plants, Ponds and Rivers |
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Cackling GooseBranta hutchinsii |
Estuaries and Bays, Inshore Waters, Tidal Mudflats and Shallows, Saltmarshes, Urban Landscapes, Suburban/residential Landscapes, Sewage Treatment Plants, Fresh Water Marshes, Open Country and Grasslands |
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California GullLarus californicus |
Open Ocean, Estuaries and Bays, Inshore Waters, Beaches, Urban Landscapes, Suburban/residential Landscapes, Sewage Treatment Plants, Dams, Fresh Water Marshes, Lakes Resevoirs, Ponds and Rivers |
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Canada GooseBranta canadensis |
Estuaries and Bays, Tidal Mudflats and Shallows, Saltmarshes, Urban Landscapes, Suburban/residential Landscapes, Sewage Treatment Plants, Fresh Water Marshes, Lakes Resevoirs, Ponds and Rivers, Open Country and Grasslands |
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CanvasbackAythya valisineria |
Estuaries and Bays, Sewage Treatment Plants, Fresh Water Marshes, Lakes Resevoirs, Ponds and Rivers |
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Common GallinuleGallinula galeata |
Saltmarshes, Urban Landscapes, Suburban/residential Landscapes, Sewage Treatment Plants, Fresh Water Marshes, Lakes Resevoirs, Ponds and Rivers |
Common Ground-DoveColumbina passerina |
Coastal Dunes, Suburban/residential Landscapes, Open Country and Grasslands, Deserts and Sagebrush Plains, Southeastern Pine-oak Forest, Streamside Gallery Forest and Riparia |
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Common NighthawkChordeiles minor |
Coastal Dunes, Urban Landscapes, Suburban/residential Landscapes, Open Country and Grasslands, Deserts and Sagebrush Plains, Clearcuts |
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Common RavenCorvus corax |
Rocky Cliffs and Gorges, Rimrocks and Mesas, Beaches, Urban Landscapes, Suburban/residential Landscapes, Open Country and Grasslands, Deserts and Sagebrush Plains, Chapparal, Boreal Forest, Eastern Deciduous Forest, Western Confierous Forest, Dry Western Woodlands |
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Double-crested CormorantPhalacrocorax auritus |
Estuaries and Bays, Inshore Waters, Rocky Shores, Saltmarshes, Suburban/residential Landscapes, Sewage Treatment Plants, Fresh Water Marshes, Lakes Resevoirs, Ponds and Rivers, Southern Wooded Swamps |
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Eared GrebePodiceps nigricollis |
Estuaries and Bays, Inshore Waters, Sewage Treatment Plants, Fresh Water Marshes, Lakes Resevoirs, Ponds and Rivers |
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Eurasian JackdawCorvus monedula |
Coastal Cliffs, Urban Landscapes, Suburban/residential Landscapes, Open Country and Grasslands |
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Eurasian WigeonAnas penelope |
Estuaries and Bays, Tidal Mudflats and Shallows, Urban Landscapes, Suburban/residential Landscapes, Sewage Treatment Plants, Fresh Water Marshes |
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Fish CrowCorvus ossifragus |
Estuaries and Bays, Tidal Mudflats and Shallows, Urban Landscapes, Suburban/residential Landscapes, Lakes Resevoirs, Ponds and Rivers, Open Country and Grasslands |
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Franklin's GullLeucophaeus pipixcan |
Estuaries and Bays, Tidal Mudflats and Shallows, Saltmarshes, Sewage Treatment Plants, Fresh Water Marshes, Lakes Resevoirs, Open Country and Grasslands |
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Glaucous GullLarus hyperboreus |
Open Ocean, Estuaries and Bays, Inshore Waters, Coastal Cliffs, Beaches, Urban Landscapes, Suburban/residential Landscapes, Sewage Treatment Plants, Fresh Water Marshes, Lakes Resevoirs, Open Country and Grasslands |
Glaucous-winged GullLarus glaucescens |
Estuaries and Bays, Inshore Waters, Rocky Shores, Coastal Cliffs, Beaches, Tidal Mudflats and Shallows, Urban Landscapes, Suburban/residential Landscapes, Sewage Treatment Plants, Lakes Resevoirs |
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Glossy IbisPlegadis falcinellus |
Tidal Mudflats and Shallows, Saltmarshes, Sewage Treatment Plants, Fresh Water Marshes, Lakes Resevoirs, Ponds and Rivers, Mangroves, Open Country and Grasslands |
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Gray HeronArdea cinerea |
Estuaries and Bays, Tidal Mudflats and Shallows, Saltmarshes, Suburban/residential Landscapes, Fresh Water Marshes, Lakes Resevoirs, Ponds and Rivers |
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Graylag GooseAnser anser |
Estuaries and Bays, Tidal Mudflats and Shallows, Saltmarshes, Sewage Treatment Plants, Fresh Water Marshes, Lakes Resevoirs, Open Country and Grasslands |
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Great Black-backed GullLarus marinus |
Open Ocean, Estuaries and Bays, Inshore Waters, Rocky Shores, Beaches, Coastal Dunes, Saltmarshes, Urban Landscapes, Suburban/residential Landscapes, Dams, Lakes Resevoirs |
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Great Blue HeronArdea herodias |
Estuaries and Bays, Beaches, Tidal Mudflats and Shallows, Saltmarshes, Urban Landscapes, Suburban/residential Landscapes, Sewage Treatment Plants, Fresh Water Marshes, Lakes Resevoirs, Ponds and Rivers, Open Country and Grasslands |
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Great EgretArdea alba |
Estuaries and Bays, Saltmarshes, Sewage Treatment Plants, Fresh Water Marshes, Lakes Resevoirs, Ponds and Rivers, Streams and Brooks, Open Country and Grasslands |
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Great-tailed GrackleQuiscalus mexicanus |
Saltmarshes, Urban Landscapes, Suburban/residential Landscapes, Mangroves, Open Country and Grasslands, Chapparal, Southeastern Pine-oak Forest |
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Greater White-fronted GooseAnser albifrons |
Estuaries and Bays, Tidal Mudflats and Shallows, Suburban/residential Landscapes, Fresh Water Marshes, Lakes Resevoirs, Open Country and Grasslands, Northern Wooded Swamps |
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Greater YellowlegsTringa melanoleuca |
Estuaries and Bays, Tidal Mudflats and Shallows, Sewage Treatment Plants, Fresh Water Marshes, Lakes Resevoirs, Boreal Forest |
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Green HeronButorides virescens |
Saltmarshes, Suburban/residential Landscapes, Sewage Treatment Plants, Fresh Water Marshes, Ponds and Rivers, Southern Wooded Swamps, Mangroves, Open Country and Grasslands, Streamside Gallery Forest and Riparia |
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Green-winged TealAnas crecca |
Estuaries and Bays, Tidal Mudflats and Shallows, Sewage Treatment Plants, Fresh Water Marshes, Ponds and Rivers, Open Country and Grasslands, Boreal Forest, Northern Wooded Swamps |
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Gull-billed TernGelochelidon nilotica |
Estuaries and Bays, Beaches, Tidal Mudflats and Shallows, Saltmarshes, Urban Landscapes, Fresh Water Marshes |
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Herring GullLarus argentatus |
Open Ocean, Estuaries and Bays, Inshore Waters, Rocky Shores, Coastal Cliffs, Beaches, Urban Landscapes, Suburban/residential Landscapes, Sewage Treatment Plants, Dams, Lakes Resevoirs |
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Horned GrebePodiceps auritus |
Estuaries and Bays, Inshore Waters, Sewage Treatment Plants, Fresh Water Marshes, Lakes Resevoirs, Ponds and Rivers |
Hudsonian GodwitLimosa haemastica |
Beaches, Tidal Mudflats and Shallows, Saltmarshes, Sewage Treatment Plants, Fresh Water Marshes, Lakes Resevoirs, Open Country and Grasslands, Northern Wooded Swamps |
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Iceland GullLarus glaucoides |
Open Ocean, Estuaries and Bays, Inshore Waters, Rocky Shores, Coastal Cliffs, Beaches, Sewage Treatment Plants, Dams, Lakes Resevoirs |
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Least SandpiperCalidris minutilla |
Beaches, Tidal Mudflats and Shallows, Saltmarshes, Sewage Treatment Plants, Fresh Water Marshes, Lakes Resevoirs, Ponds and Rivers |
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Lesser Black-backed GullLarus fuscus |
Estuaries and Bays, Inshore Waters, Beaches, Urban Landscapes, Sewage Treatment Plants, Dams, Lakes Resevoirs |
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Lesser ScaupAythya affinis |
Estuaries and Bays, Suburban/residential Landscapes, Sewage Treatment Plants, Fresh Water Marshes, Lakes Resevoirs, Ponds and Rivers, Open Country and Grasslands |
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Lesser YellowlegsTringa flavipes |
Tidal Mudflats and Shallows, Saltmarshes, Sewage Treatment Plants, Fresh Water Marshes, Lakes Resevoirs, Boreal Forest, Northern Wooded Swamps |
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Little GullHydrocoloeus minutus |
Open Ocean, Inshore Waters, Sewage Treatment Plants, Dams, Fresh Water Marshes, Lakes Resevoirs |
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Long-billed DowitcherLimnodromus scolopaceus |
Tidal Mudflats and Shallows, Sewage Treatment Plants, Fresh Water Marshes, Lakes Resevoirs |
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MerlinFalco columbarius |
Tidal Mudflats and Shallows, Urban Landscapes, Suburban/residential Landscapes, Lakes Resevoirs, Open Country and Grasslands, Alpine Tundra and Meadows, Boreal Forest, Northern Wooded Swamps, Western Confierous Forest, Streamside Gallery Forest and Riparia |
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Mew GullLarus canus |
Estuaries and Bays, Tidal Mudflats and Shallows, Urban Landscapes, Sewage Treatment Plants, Fresh Water Marshes, Lakes Resevoirs |
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Northern PintailAnas acuta |
Estuaries and Bays, Tidal Mudflats and Shallows, Saltmarshes, Sewage Treatment Plants, Fresh Water Marshes, Lakes Resevoirs, Ponds and Rivers, Open Country and Grasslands |
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Northern Rough-winged SwallowStelgidopteryx serripennis |
Rocky Cliffs and Gorges, Estuaries and Bays, Suburban/residential Landscapes, Ponds and Rivers, Open Country and Grasslands |
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Northern ShovelerAnas clypeata |
Saltmarshes, Sewage Treatment Plants, Fresh Water Marshes, Ponds and Rivers |
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Northwestern CrowCorvus caurinus |
Estuaries and Bays, Beaches, Tidal Mudflats and Shallows, Urban Landscapes, Suburban/residential Landscapes, Open Country and Grasslands |
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OspreyPandion haliaetus |
Estuaries and Bays, Saltmarshes, Urban Landscapes, Suburban/residential Landscapes, Fresh Water Marshes, Lakes Resevoirs, Ponds and Rivers |
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Peregrine FalconFalco peregrinus |
Rocky Cliffs and Gorges, Rimrocks and Mesas, Tidal Mudflats and Shallows, Urban Landscapes, Fresh Water Marshes, Lakes Resevoirs, Open Country and Grasslands, Alpine Tundra and Meadows |
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Pied-billed GrebePodilymbus podiceps |
Saltmarshes, Sewage Treatment Plants, Fresh Water Marshes, Ponds and Rivers |
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Purple MartinProgne subis |
Estuaries and Bays, Urban Landscapes, Suburban/residential Landscapes, Fresh Water Marshes, Lakes Resevoirs, Ponds and Rivers, Eastern Deciduous Forest, Western Confierous Forest, Streamside Gallery Forest and Riparia |
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Red PhalaropePhalaropus fulicarius |
Open Ocean, Estuaries and Bays, Inshore Waters, Sewage Treatment Plants, Lakes Resevoirs |
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Red-necked PhalaropePhalaropus lobatus |
Open Ocean, Estuaries and Bays, Inshore Waters, Sewage Treatment Plants, Fresh Water Marshes, Ponds and Rivers |
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Red-winged BlackbirdAgelaius phoeniceus |
Saltmarshes, Suburban/residential Landscapes, Fresh Water Marshes, Lakes Resevoirs, Ponds and Rivers, Open Country and Grasslands |
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Ring-billed GullLarus delawarensis |
Estuaries and Bays, Inshore Waters, Beaches, Tidal Mudflats and Shallows, Saltmarshes, Urban Landscapes, Suburban/residential Landscapes, Sewage Treatment Plants, Dams, Fresh Water Marshes, Lakes Resevoirs |
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Ross's GullRhodostethia rosea |
Estuaries and Bays, Inshore Waters, Sewage Treatment Plants, Dams, Lakes Resevoirs |
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Ruddy DuckOxyura jamaicensis |
Estuaries and Bays, Sewage Treatment Plants, Fresh Water Marshes, Lakes Resevoirs |
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Rufous HummingbirdSelasphorus rufus |
Coastal Dunes, Suburban/residential Landscapes, Alpine Tundra and Meadows, Clearcuts, Western Confierous Forest, Streamside Gallery Forest and Riparia |
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Sabine's GullXema sabini |
Open Ocean, Estuaries and Bays, Inshore Waters, Sewage Treatment Plants, Fresh Water Marshes, Lakes Resevoirs |
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Slaty-backed GullLarus schistisagus |
Inshore Waters, Beaches, Urban Landscapes, Sewage Treatment Plants, Lakes Resevoirs |
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Song SparrowMelospiza melodia |
Coastal Dunes, Tidal Mudflats and Shallows, Saltmarshes, Urban Landscapes, Suburban/residential Landscapes, Fresh Water Marshes, Open Country and Grasslands, Deserts and Sagebrush Plains, Chapparal, Clearcuts, Oak Savannah and Woodlands, Eastern Deciduous Forest, Southeastern Pine-oak Forest, Western Confierous Forest, Dry Western Woodlands, Streamside Gallery Forest and Riparia, Thickets |
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Swamp SparrowMelospiza georgiana |
Estuaries and Bays, Suburban/residential Landscapes, Fresh Water Marshes, Northern Wooded Swamps, Streamside Gallery Forest and Riparia, Thickets |
Thayer's GullLarus thayeri |
Open Ocean, Inshore Waters, Beaches, Urban Landscapes, Sewage Treatment Plants, Dams, Lakes Resevoirs |
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Western GullLarus occidentalis |
Estuaries and Bays, Inshore Waters, Coastal Cliffs, Beaches, Urban Landscapes, Ponds and Rivers |
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White IbisEudocimus albus |
Saltmarshes, Suburban/residential Landscapes, Fresh Water Marshes, Ponds and Rivers, Mangroves, Streamside Gallery Forest and Riparia |
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White WagtailMotacilla alba |
Rocky Shores, Coastal Cliffs, Suburban/residential Landscapes, Ponds and Rivers |
![]() |
White-faced IbisPlegadis chihi |
Tidal Mudflats and Shallows, Saltmarshes, Sewage Treatment Plants, Fresh Water Marshes, Open Country and Grasslands |
![]() |
Yellow-crowned Night-HeronNyctanassa violacea |
Tidal Mudflats and Shallows, Suburban/residential Landscapes, Southern Wooded Swamps, Mangroves, Streamside Gallery Forest and Riparia |
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Fresh Water |
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American AvocetRecurvirostra americana |
Sandy Areas or Dunes, Estuaries and Bays, Tidal Mudflats and Shallows, Saltmarshes, Fresh Water Marshes, Lakes Resevoirs |
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American BitternBotaurus lentiginosus |
Saltmarshes, Fresh Water Marshes |
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American Black DuckAnas rubripes |
Estuaries and Bays, Tidal Mudflats and Shallows, Fresh Water Marshes, Lakes Resevoirs, Ponds and Rivers |
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American CootFulica americana |
Estuaries and Bays, Saltmarshes, Sewage Treatment Plants, Fresh Water Marshes, Lakes Resevoirs, Ponds and Rivers, Southern Wooded Swamps |
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American FlamingoPhoenicopterus ruber |
Tidal Mudflats and Shallows, Lakes Resevoirs |
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American Golden-PloverPluvialis dominica |
Sandy Areas or Dunes, Estuaries and Bays, Beaches, Tidal Mudflats and Shallows, Lakes Resevoirs, Open Country and Grasslands, Alpine Tundra and Meadows |
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American White PelicanPelecanus erythrorhynchos |
Estuaries and Bays, Fresh Water Marshes, Lakes Resevoirs, Ponds and Rivers |
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American WigeonAnas americana |
Estuaries and Bays, Tidal Mudflats and Shallows, Urban Landscapes, Suburban/residential Landscapes, Sewage Treatment Plants, Fresh Water Marshes, Lakes Resevoirs, Ponds and Rivers |
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AnhingaAnhinga anhinga |
Estuaries and Bays, Saltmarshes, Fresh Water Marshes, Lakes Resevoirs, Ponds and Rivers, Southern Wooded Swamps |
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Arctic LoonGavia arctica |
Estuaries and Bays, Inshore Waters, Lakes Resevoirs, Ponds and Rivers |
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Arctic TernSterna paradisaea |
Open Ocean, Inshore Waters, Fresh Water Marshes, Lakes Resevoirs, Ponds and Rivers, Open Country and Grasslands |
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Baird's SandpiperCalidris bairdii |
Beaches, Tidal Mudflats and Shallows, Fresh Water Marshes, Lakes Resevoirs, Alpine Tundra and Meadows |
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Bald EagleHaliaeetus leucocephalus |
Estuaries and Bays, Rocky Shores, Tidal Mudflats and Shallows, Fresh Water Marshes, Lakes Resevoirs, Ponds and Rivers, Eastern Deciduous Forest, Western Confierous Forest, Streamside Gallery Forest and Riparia |
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Barn OwlTyto alba |
Rocky Cliffs and Gorges, Rimrocks and Mesas, Saltmarshes, Urban Landscapes, Suburban/residential Landscapes, Fresh Water Marshes, Open Country and Grasslands, Deserts and Sagebrush Plains |
Barn SwallowHirundo rustica |
Rocky Cliffs and Gorges, Rimrocks and Mesas, Saltmarshes, Urban Landscapes, Suburban/residential Landscapes, Fresh Water Marshes, Open Country and Grasslands, Oak Savannah and Woodlands |
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Barrow's GoldeneyeBucephala islandica |
Estuaries and Bays, Lakes Resevoirs, Ponds and Rivers, Northern Wooded Swamps |
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Belted KingfisherMegaceryle alcyon |
Estuaries and Bays, Suburban/residential Landscapes, Lakes Resevoirs, Ponds and Rivers, Mangroves |
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Black PhoebeSayornis nigricans |
Coastal Cliffs, Suburban/residential Landscapes, Fresh Water Marshes, Ponds and Rivers, Open Country and Grasslands |
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Black RailLaterallus jamaicensis |
Saltmarshes, Fresh Water Marshes, Open Country and Grasslands |
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Black ScoterMelanitta americana |
Estuaries and Bays, Inshore Waters, Lakes Resevoirs |
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Black TernChlidonias niger |
Open Ocean, Estuaries and Bays, Tidal Mudflats and Shallows, Saltmarshes, Fresh Water Marshes, Lakes Resevoirs, Ponds and Rivers |
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Black-bellied PloverPluvialis squatarola |
Beaches, Tidal Mudflats and Shallows, Fresh Water Marshes, Lakes Resevoirs, Open Country and Grasslands |
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Black-crowned Night-HeronNycticorax nycticorax |
Estuaries and Bays, Saltmarshes, Sewage Treatment Plants, Fresh Water Marshes, Lakes Resevoirs, Ponds and Rivers, Mangroves, Open Country and Grasslands, Streamside Gallery Forest and Riparia |
Black-headed GullChroicocephalus ridibundus |
Estuaries and Bays, Inshore Waters, Beaches, Tidal Mudflats and Shallows, Urban Landscapes, Suburban/residential Landscapes, Sewage Treatment Plants, Fresh Water Marshes, Lakes Resevoirs, Open Country and Grasslands |
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Black-legged KittiwakeRissa tridactyla |
Open Ocean, Inshore Waters, Coastal Cliffs, Dams, Lakes Resevoirs |
Black-necked StiltHimantopus mexicanus |
Estuaries and Bays, Tidal Mudflats and Shallows, Saltmarshes, Fresh Water Marshes |
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Black-tailed GodwitLimosa limosa |
Estuaries and Bays, Tidal Mudflats and Shallows, Fresh Water Marshes, Open Country and Grasslands |
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Black-winged StiltHimantopus himantopus |
Estuaries and Bays, Tidal Mudflats and Shallows, Fresh Water Marshes |
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Boat-tailed GrackleQuiscalus major |
Beaches, Tidal Mudflats and Shallows, Urban Landscapes, Suburban/residential Landscapes, Fresh Water Marshes, Lakes Resevoirs, Ponds and Rivers, Open Country and Grasslands |
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Bonaparte's GullChroicocephalus philadelphia |
Estuaries and Bays, Inshore Waters, Saltmarshes, Sewage Treatment Plants, Dams, Fresh Water Marshes, Lakes Resevoirs, Ponds and Rivers, Boreal Forest |
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BrantBranta bernicla |
Estuaries and Bays, Tidal Mudflats and Shallows, Saltmarshes, Lakes Resevoirs, Ponds and Rivers |
Brewer's BlackbirdEuphagus cyanocephalus |
Beaches, Urban Landscapes, Suburban/residential Landscapes, Fresh Water Marshes, Open Country and Grasslands, Chapparal, Clearcuts, Northern Wooded Swamps |
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Broad-billed SandpiperCalidris falcinellus |
Tidal Mudflats and Shallows, Fresh Water Marshes, Ponds and Rivers |
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Brown PelicanPelecanus occidentalis |
Estuaries and Bays, Inshore Waters, Rocky Shores, Beaches, Mangroves |
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Buff-breasted SandpiperTryngites subruficollis |
Beaches, Tidal Mudflats and Shallows, Fresh Water Marshes, Open Country and Grasslands |
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BuffleheadBucephala albeola |
Estuaries and Bays, Inshore Waters, Sewage Treatment Plants, Ponds and Rivers |
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Cackling GooseBranta hutchinsii |
Estuaries and Bays, Inshore Waters, Tidal Mudflats and Shallows, Saltmarshes, Urban Landscapes, Suburban/residential Landscapes, Sewage Treatment Plants, Fresh Water Marshes, Open Country and Grasslands |
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California GullLarus californicus |
Open Ocean, Estuaries and Bays, Inshore Waters, Beaches, Urban Landscapes, Suburban/residential Landscapes, Sewage Treatment Plants, Dams, Fresh Water Marshes, Lakes Resevoirs, Ponds and Rivers |
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Canada GooseBranta canadensis |
Estuaries and Bays, Tidal Mudflats and Shallows, Saltmarshes, Urban Landscapes, Suburban/residential Landscapes, Sewage Treatment Plants, Fresh Water Marshes, Lakes Resevoirs, Ponds and Rivers, Open Country and Grasslands |
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CanvasbackAythya valisineria |
Estuaries and Bays, Sewage Treatment Plants, Fresh Water Marshes, Lakes Resevoirs, Ponds and Rivers |
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Caspian TernHydroprogne caspia |
Estuaries and Bays, Inshore Waters, Beaches, Saltmarshes, Fresh Water Marshes, Lakes Resevoirs, Ponds and Rivers |
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Cattle EgretBubulcus ibis |
Estuaries and Bays, Tidal Mudflats and Shallows, Saltmarshes, Fresh Water Marshes, Southern Wooded Swamps, Open Country and Grasslands, Eastern Deciduous Forest, Southeastern Pine-oak Forest, Streamside Gallery Forest and Riparia |
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Chinese Pond-HeronArdeola bacchus |
Tidal Mudflats and Shallows, Saltmarshes, Fresh Water Marshes, Ponds and Rivers |
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Clapper RailRallus crepitans |
Saltmarshes, Fresh Water Marshes |
Clark's GrebeAechmophorus clarkii |
Estuaries and Bays, Inshore Waters, Fresh Water Marshes, Lakes Resevoirs, Ponds and Rivers |
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Collared PloverCharadrius collaris |
Beaches, Ponds and Rivers |
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Common EiderSomateria mollissima |
Inshore Waters, Rocky Shores, Ponds and Rivers |
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Common GallinuleGallinula galeata |
Saltmarshes, Urban Landscapes, Suburban/residential Landscapes, Sewage Treatment Plants, Fresh Water Marshes, Lakes Resevoirs, Ponds and Rivers |
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Common GoldeneyeBucephala clangula |
Estuaries and Bays, Fresh Water Marshes, Lakes Resevoirs, Ponds and Rivers |
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Common GreenshankTringa nebularia |
Beaches, Tidal Mudflats and Shallows, Fresh Water Marshes, Lakes Resevoirs, Ponds and Rivers |
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Common LoonGavia immer |
Estuaries and Bays, Inshore Waters, Lakes Resevoirs, Ponds and Rivers |
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Common MerganserMergus merganser |
Estuaries and Bays, Lakes Resevoirs, Ponds and Rivers |
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Common RedshankTringa totanus |
Estuaries and Bays, Tidal Mudflats and Shallows, Fresh Water Marshes |
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Common Ringed PloverCharadrius hiaticula |
Beaches, Tidal Mudflats and Shallows, Fresh Water Marshes, Lakes Resevoirs |
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Common SandpiperActitis hypoleucos |
Rocky Shores, Beaches, Tidal Mudflats and Shallows, Fresh Water Marshes, Lakes Resevoirs, Ponds and Rivers, Streams and Brooks |
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Common SnipeGallinago gallinago |
Saltmarshes, Fresh Water Marshes |
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Common TernSterna hirundo |
Open Ocean, Estuaries and Bays, Inshore Waters, Rocky Shores, Beaches, Saltmarshes, Fresh Water Marshes, Lakes Resevoirs |
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Common YellowthroatGeothlypis trichas |
Saltmarshes, Fresh Water Marshes, Southern Wooded Swamps, Open Country and Grasslands, Northern Wooded Swamps, Thickets |
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Curlew SandpiperCalidris ferruginea |
Beaches, Tidal Mudflats and Shallows, Fresh Water Marshes, Lakes Resevoirs |
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Double-crested CormorantPhalacrocorax auritus |
Estuaries and Bays, Inshore Waters, Rocky Shores, Saltmarshes, Suburban/residential Landscapes, Sewage Treatment Plants, Fresh Water Marshes, Lakes Resevoirs, Ponds and Rivers, Southern Wooded Swamps |
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DunlinCalidris alpina |
Beaches, Tidal Mudflats and Shallows, Fresh Water Marshes, Lakes Resevoirs |
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Eared GrebePodiceps nigricollis |
Estuaries and Bays, Inshore Waters, Sewage Treatment Plants, Fresh Water Marshes, Lakes Resevoirs, Ponds and Rivers |
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Eastern Yellow WagtailMotacilla tschutschensis |
Beaches, Fresh Water Marshes, Lakes Resevoirs, Open Country and Grasslands |
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Emperor GooseChen canagica |
Estuaries and Bays, Tidal Mudflats and Shallows, Saltmarshes, Fresh Water Marshes, Open Country and Grasslands |
Eurasian CurlewNumenius arquata |
Tidal Mudflats and Shallows, Fresh Water Marshes, Lakes Resevoirs, Ponds and Rivers, Open Country and Grasslands |
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Eurasian WigeonAnas penelope |
Estuaries and Bays, Tidal Mudflats and Shallows, Urban Landscapes, Suburban/residential Landscapes, Sewage Treatment Plants, Fresh Water Marshes |
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European Golden-PloverPluvialis apricaria |
Tidal Mudflats and Shallows, Fresh Water Marshes, Open Country and Grasslands |
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Fish CrowCorvus ossifragus |
Estuaries and Bays, Tidal Mudflats and Shallows, Urban Landscapes, Suburban/residential Landscapes, Lakes Resevoirs, Ponds and Rivers, Open Country and Grasslands |
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Forster's TernSterna forsteri |
Beaches, Tidal Mudflats and Shallows, Saltmarshes, Fresh Water Marshes, Lakes Resevoirs |
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Franklin's GullLeucophaeus pipixcan |
Estuaries and Bays, Tidal Mudflats and Shallows, Saltmarshes, Sewage Treatment Plants, Fresh Water Marshes, Lakes Resevoirs, Open Country and Grasslands |
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Glaucous GullLarus hyperboreus |
Open Ocean, Estuaries and Bays, Inshore Waters, Coastal Cliffs, Beaches, Urban Landscapes, Suburban/residential Landscapes, Sewage Treatment Plants, Fresh Water Marshes, Lakes Resevoirs, Open Country and Grasslands |
Glaucous-winged GullLarus glaucescens |
Estuaries and Bays, Inshore Waters, Rocky Shores, Coastal Cliffs, Beaches, Tidal Mudflats and Shallows, Urban Landscapes, Suburban/residential Landscapes, Sewage Treatment Plants, Lakes Resevoirs |
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Glossy IbisPlegadis falcinellus |
Tidal Mudflats and Shallows, Saltmarshes, Sewage Treatment Plants, Fresh Water Marshes, Lakes Resevoirs, Ponds and Rivers, Mangroves, Open Country and Grasslands |
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Gray HeronArdea cinerea |
Estuaries and Bays, Tidal Mudflats and Shallows, Saltmarshes, Suburban/residential Landscapes, Fresh Water Marshes, Lakes Resevoirs, Ponds and Rivers |
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Gray-tailed TattlerTringa brevipes |
Rocky Shores, Beaches, Tidal Mudflats and Shallows, Lakes Resevoirs, Ponds and Rivers |
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Graylag GooseAnser anser |
Estuaries and Bays, Tidal Mudflats and Shallows, Saltmarshes, Sewage Treatment Plants, Fresh Water Marshes, Lakes Resevoirs, Open Country and Grasslands |
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Great Black-backed GullLarus marinus |
Open Ocean, Estuaries and Bays, Inshore Waters, Rocky Shores, Beaches, Coastal Dunes, Saltmarshes, Urban Landscapes, Suburban/residential Landscapes, Dams, Lakes Resevoirs |
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Great Blue HeronArdea herodias |
Estuaries and Bays, Beaches, Tidal Mudflats and Shallows, Saltmarshes, Urban Landscapes, Suburban/residential Landscapes, Sewage Treatment Plants, Fresh Water Marshes, Lakes Resevoirs, Ponds and Rivers, Open Country and Grasslands |
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Great CormorantPhalacrocorax carbo |
Estuaries and Bays, Inshore Waters, Rocky Shores, Coastal Cliffs, Lakes Resevoirs |
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Great EgretArdea alba |
Estuaries and Bays, Saltmarshes, Sewage Treatment Plants, Fresh Water Marshes, Lakes Resevoirs, Ponds and Rivers, Streams and Brooks, Open Country and Grasslands |
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Great FrigatebirdFregata minor |
Open Ocean, Mangroves |
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Great-tailed GrackleQuiscalus mexicanus |
Saltmarshes, Urban Landscapes, Suburban/residential Landscapes, Mangroves, Open Country and Grasslands, Chapparal, Southeastern Pine-oak Forest |
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Greater ScaupAythya marila |
Estuaries and Bays, Inshore Waters, Lakes Resevoirs |
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Greater White-fronted GooseAnser albifrons |
Estuaries and Bays, Tidal Mudflats and Shallows, Suburban/residential Landscapes, Fresh Water Marshes, Lakes Resevoirs, Open Country and Grasslands, Northern Wooded Swamps |
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Greater YellowlegsTringa melanoleuca |
Estuaries and Bays, Tidal Mudflats and Shallows, Sewage Treatment Plants, Fresh Water Marshes, Lakes Resevoirs, Boreal Forest |
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Green HeronButorides virescens |
Saltmarshes, Suburban/residential Landscapes, Sewage Treatment Plants, Fresh Water Marshes, Ponds and Rivers, Southern Wooded Swamps, Mangroves, Open Country and Grasslands, Streamside Gallery Forest and Riparia |
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Green SandpiperTringa ochropus |
Tidal Mudflats and Shallows, Fresh Water Marshes, Boreal Forest |
![]() |
Green-winged TealAnas crecca |
Estuaries and Bays, Tidal Mudflats and Shallows, Sewage Treatment Plants, Fresh Water Marshes, Ponds and Rivers, Open Country and Grasslands, Boreal Forest, Northern Wooded Swamps |
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Gull-billed TernGelochelidon nilotica |
Estuaries and Bays, Beaches, Tidal Mudflats and Shallows, Saltmarshes, Urban Landscapes, Fresh Water Marshes |
GyrfalconFalco rusticolus |
Coastal Cliffs, Tidal Mudflats and Shallows, Fresh Water Marshes, Open Country and Grasslands, Alpine Tundra and Meadows |
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Harlequin DuckHistrionicus histrionicus |
Inshore Waters, Rocky Shores, Ponds and Rivers, Streams and Brooks |
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Herring GullLarus argentatus |
Open Ocean, Estuaries and Bays, Inshore Waters, Rocky Shores, Coastal Cliffs, Beaches, Urban Landscapes, Suburban/residential Landscapes, Sewage Treatment Plants, Dams, Lakes Resevoirs |
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Horned GrebePodiceps auritus |
Estuaries and Bays, Inshore Waters, Sewage Treatment Plants, Fresh Water Marshes, Lakes Resevoirs, Ponds and Rivers |
Hudsonian GodwitLimosa haemastica |
Beaches, Tidal Mudflats and Shallows, Saltmarshes, Sewage Treatment Plants, Fresh Water Marshes, Lakes Resevoirs, Open Country and Grasslands, Northern Wooded Swamps |
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Iceland GullLarus glaucoides |
Open Ocean, Estuaries and Bays, Inshore Waters, Rocky Shores, Coastal Cliffs, Beaches, Sewage Treatment Plants, Dams, Lakes Resevoirs |
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Intermediate EgretMesophoyx intermedia |
Tidal Mudflats and Shallows, Fresh Water Marshes |
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Kelp GullLarus dominicanus |
Estuaries and Bays, Inshore Waters, Beaches, Lakes Resevoirs |
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King EiderSomateria spectabilis |
Bare Rocky Slopes, Estuaries and Bays, Inshore Waters, Fresh Water Marshes, Alpine Tundra and Meadows |
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King RailRallus elegans |
Saltmarshes, Fresh Water Marshes |
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Laughing GullLeucophaeus atricilla |
Open Ocean, Estuaries and Bays, Inshore Waters, Rocky Shores, Beaches, Saltmarshes, Fresh Water Marshes, Lakes Resevoirs |
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Least BitternIxobrychus exilis |
Saltmarshes, Fresh Water Marshes, Mangroves |
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Least SandpiperCalidris minutilla |
Beaches, Tidal Mudflats and Shallows, Saltmarshes, Sewage Treatment Plants, Fresh Water Marshes, Lakes Resevoirs, Ponds and Rivers |
![]() |
Least TernSternula antillarum |
Estuaries and Bays, Beaches, Fresh Water Marshes, Ponds and Rivers |
![]() |
Lesser Black-backed GullLarus fuscus |
Estuaries and Bays, Inshore Waters, Beaches, Urban Landscapes, Sewage Treatment Plants, Dams, Lakes Resevoirs |
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Lesser ScaupAythya affinis |
Estuaries and Bays, Suburban/residential Landscapes, Sewage Treatment Plants, Fresh Water Marshes, Lakes Resevoirs, Ponds and Rivers, Open Country and Grasslands |
![]() |
Lesser YellowlegsTringa flavipes |
Tidal Mudflats and Shallows, Saltmarshes, Sewage Treatment Plants, Fresh Water Marshes, Lakes Resevoirs, Boreal Forest, Northern Wooded Swamps |
![]() |
Little Blue HeronEgretta caerulea |
Estuaries and Bays, Tidal Mudflats and Shallows, Saltmarshes, Fresh Water Marshes, Southern Wooded Swamps, Mangroves |
![]() |
Little EgretEgretta garzetta |
Saltmarshes, Fresh Water Marshes |
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Little GullHydrocoloeus minutus |
Open Ocean, Inshore Waters, Sewage Treatment Plants, Dams, Fresh Water Marshes, Lakes Resevoirs |
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Little Ringed PloverCharadrius dubius |
Tidal Mudflats and Shallows, Lakes Resevoirs, Ponds and Rivers |
![]() |
Little StintCalidris minuta |
Beaches, Tidal Mudflats and Shallows, Lakes Resevoirs |
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Long-billed DowitcherLimnodromus scolopaceus |
Tidal Mudflats and Shallows, Sewage Treatment Plants, Fresh Water Marshes, Lakes Resevoirs |
![]() |
Long-billed MurreletBrachyramphus perdix |
Open Ocean, Inshore Waters, Lakes Resevoirs |
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Long-tailed DuckClangula hyemalis |
Estuaries and Bays, Inshore Waters, Fresh Water Marshes, Lakes Resevoirs |
![]() |
Long-toed StintCalidris subminuta |
Tidal Mudflats and Shallows, Fresh Water Marshes, Lakes Resevoirs |
![]() |
Magnificent FrigatebirdFregata magnificens |
Open Ocean, Inshore Waters, Beaches, Mangroves |
![]() |
Marbled GodwitLimosa fedoa |
Estuaries and Bays, Beaches, Tidal Mudflats and Shallows, Fresh Water Marshes |
![]() |
Marsh SandpiperTringa stagnatilis |
Estuaries and Bays, Tidal Mudflats and Shallows, Fresh Water Marshes |
![]() |
Marsh WrenCistothorus palustris |
Saltmarshes, Fresh Water Marshes |
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MerlinFalco columbarius |
Tidal Mudflats and Shallows, Urban Landscapes, Suburban/residential Landscapes, Lakes Resevoirs, Open Country and Grasslands, Alpine Tundra and Meadows, Boreal Forest, Northern Wooded Swamps, Western Confierous Forest, Streamside Gallery Forest and Riparia |
![]() |
Mew GullLarus canus |
Estuaries and Bays, Tidal Mudflats and Shallows, Urban Landscapes, Sewage Treatment Plants, Fresh Water Marshes, Lakes Resevoirs |
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Mottled DuckAnas fulvigula |
Saltmarshes, Fresh Water Marshes |
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Mute SwanCygnus olor |
Estuaries and Bays, Saltmarshes, Fresh Water Marshes, Lakes Resevoirs, Ponds and Rivers |
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Nelson's SparrowAmmospiza nelsoni |
Saltmarshes, Fresh Water Marshes, Open Country and Grasslands |
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Neotropic CormorantPhalacrocorax brasilianus |
Estuaries and Bays, Saltmarshes, Fresh Water Marshes, Lakes Resevoirs, Ponds and Rivers |
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Northern HarrierCircus cyaneus |
Coastal Dunes, Saltmarshes, Fresh Water Marshes, Open Country and Grasslands, Deserts and Sagebrush Plains, Streamside Gallery Forest and Riparia |
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Northern PintailAnas acuta |
Estuaries and Bays, Tidal Mudflats and Shallows, Saltmarshes, Sewage Treatment Plants, Fresh Water Marshes, Lakes Resevoirs, Ponds and Rivers, Open Country and Grasslands |
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Northern Rough-winged SwallowStelgidopteryx serripennis |
Rocky Cliffs and Gorges, Estuaries and Bays, Suburban/residential Landscapes, Ponds and Rivers, Open Country and Grasslands |
![]() |
Northern ShovelerAnas clypeata |
Saltmarshes, Sewage Treatment Plants, Fresh Water Marshes, Ponds and Rivers |
![]() |
Northern ShrikeLanius excubitor |
Estuaries and Bays, Fresh Water Marshes, Open Country and Grasslands, Deserts and Sagebrush Plains, Chapparal, Clearcuts, Oak Savannah and Woodlands |
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OspreyPandion haliaetus |
Estuaries and Bays, Saltmarshes, Urban Landscapes, Suburban/residential Landscapes, Fresh Water Marshes, Lakes Resevoirs, Ponds and Rivers |
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Pacific LoonGavia pacifica |
Estuaries and Bays, Inshore Waters, Lakes Resevoirs, Ponds and Rivers |
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Parasitic JaegerStercorarius parasiticus |
Open Ocean, Estuaries and Bays, Inshore Waters, Lakes Resevoirs, Open Country and Grasslands |
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Pectoral SandpiperCalidris melanotos |
Saltmarshes, Fresh Water Marshes |
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Peregrine FalconFalco peregrinus |
Rocky Cliffs and Gorges, Rimrocks and Mesas, Tidal Mudflats and Shallows, Urban Landscapes, Fresh Water Marshes, Lakes Resevoirs, Open Country and Grasslands, Alpine Tundra and Meadows |
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Pied-billed GrebePodilymbus podiceps |
Saltmarshes, Sewage Treatment Plants, Fresh Water Marshes, Ponds and Rivers |
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Piping PloverCharadrius melodus |
Beaches, Coastal Dunes, Fresh Water Marshes, Ponds and Rivers |
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Pomarine JaegerStercorarius pomarinus |
Open Ocean, Lakes Resevoirs |
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Purple MartinProgne subis |
Estuaries and Bays, Urban Landscapes, Suburban/residential Landscapes, Fresh Water Marshes, Lakes Resevoirs, Ponds and Rivers, Eastern Deciduous Forest, Western Confierous Forest, Streamside Gallery Forest and Riparia |
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Red KnotCalidris canutus |
Beaches, Tidal Mudflats and Shallows, Fresh Water Marshes |
![]() |
Red PhalaropePhalaropus fulicarius |
Open Ocean, Estuaries and Bays, Inshore Waters, Sewage Treatment Plants, Lakes Resevoirs |
![]() |
Red-breasted MerganserMergus serrator |
Estuaries and Bays, Inshore Waters, Lakes Resevoirs |
![]() |
Red-necked GrebePodiceps grisegena |
Estuaries and Bays, Inshore Waters, Fresh Water Marshes, Lakes Resevoirs |
![]() |
Red-necked PhalaropePhalaropus lobatus |
Open Ocean, Estuaries and Bays, Inshore Waters, Sewage Treatment Plants, Fresh Water Marshes, Ponds and Rivers |
![]() |
Red-necked StintCalidris ruficollis |
Tidal Mudflats and Shallows, Fresh Water Marshes |
![]() |
Red-throated LoonGavia stellata |
Estuaries and Bays, Inshore Waters, Fresh Water Marshes, Lakes Resevoirs, Ponds and Rivers |
![]() |
Red-winged BlackbirdAgelaius phoeniceus |
Saltmarshes, Suburban/residential Landscapes, Fresh Water Marshes, Lakes Resevoirs, Ponds and Rivers, Open Country and Grasslands |
![]() |
Reddish EgretEgretta rufescens |
Beaches, Tidal Mudflats and Shallows, Saltmarshes, Mangroves |
![]() |
RedheadAythya americana |
Estuaries and Bays, Fresh Water Marshes, Lakes Resevoirs |
![]() |
Ring-billed GullLarus delawarensis |
Estuaries and Bays, Inshore Waters, Beaches, Tidal Mudflats and Shallows, Saltmarshes, Urban Landscapes, Suburban/residential Landscapes, Sewage Treatment Plants, Dams, Fresh Water Marshes, Lakes Resevoirs |
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Ring-necked DuckAythya collaris |
Estuaries and Bays, Fresh Water Marshes, Lakes Resevoirs, Ponds and Rivers |
![]() |
Roseate SpoonbillPlatalea ajaja |
Beaches, Tidal Mudflats and Shallows, Saltmarshes, Fresh Water Marshes, Ponds and Rivers, Mangroves |
![]() |
Ross's GooseChen rossii |
Estuaries and Bays, Fresh Water Marshes, Open Country and Grasslands |
![]() |
Ross's GullRhodostethia rosea |
Estuaries and Bays, Inshore Waters, Sewage Treatment Plants, Dams, Lakes Resevoirs |
![]() |
Ruddy DuckOxyura jamaicensis |
Estuaries and Bays, Sewage Treatment Plants, Fresh Water Marshes, Lakes Resevoirs |
![]() |
Ruddy TurnstoneArenaria interpres |
Rocky Shores, Beaches, Tidal Mudflats and Shallows, Fresh Water Marshes |
![]() |
RuffCalidris pugnax |
Tidal Mudflats and Shallows, Fresh Water Marshes |
![]() |
Sabine's GullXema sabini |
Open Ocean, Estuaries and Bays, Inshore Waters, Sewage Treatment Plants, Fresh Water Marshes, Lakes Resevoirs |
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SanderlingCalidris alba |
Beaches, Tidal Mudflats and Shallows, Fresh Water Marshes, Lakes Resevoirs |
![]() |
Scarlet IbisEudocimus ruber |
Estuaries and Bays, Tidal Mudflats and Shallows, Fresh Water Marshes, Mangroves |
![]() |
Semipalmated PloverCharadrius semipalmatus |
Beaches, Coastal Dunes, Tidal Mudflats and Shallows, Fresh Water Marshes, Lakes Resevoirs, Ponds and Rivers |
![]() |
Semipalmated SandpiperCalidris pusilla |
Beaches, Tidal Mudflats and Shallows, Fresh Water Marshes, Lakes Resevoirs |
![]() |
Sharp-tailed SandpiperCalidris acuminata |
Tidal Mudflats and Shallows, Saltmarshes, Fresh Water Marshes |
![]() |
Short-billed DowitcherLimnodromus griseus |
Estuaries and Bays, Tidal Mudflats and Shallows, Fresh Water Marshes, Lakes Resevoirs |
![]() |
Short-eared OwlAsio flammeus |
Coastal Dunes, Fresh Water Marshes, Open Country and Grasslands, Deserts and Sagebrush Plains, Alpine Tundra and Meadows |
![]() |
Slaty-backed GullLarus schistisagus |
Inshore Waters, Beaches, Urban Landscapes, Sewage Treatment Plants, Lakes Resevoirs |
![]() |
SmewMergellus albellus |
Estuaries and Bays, Lakes Resevoirs, Boreal Forest |
![]() |
Snow GooseChen caerulescens |
Estuaries and Bays, Saltmarshes, Fresh Water Marshes, Lakes Resevoirs, Open Country and Grasslands |
![]() |
Snowy EgretEgretta thula |
Estuaries and Bays, Tidal Mudflats and Shallows, Fresh Water Marshes, Lakes Resevoirs, Mangroves, Streamside Gallery Forest and Riparia |
![]() |
Snowy OwlBubo scandiacus |
Coastal Dunes, Fresh Water Marshes, Open Country and Grasslands |
![]() |
Snowy PloverCharadrius nivosus |
Beaches, Coastal Dunes, Fresh Water Marshes |
![]() |
Song SparrowMelospiza melodia |
Coastal Dunes, Tidal Mudflats and Shallows, Saltmarshes, Urban Landscapes, Suburban/residential Landscapes, Fresh Water Marshes, Open Country and Grasslands, Deserts and Sagebrush Plains, Chapparal, Clearcuts, Oak Savannah and Woodlands, Eastern Deciduous Forest, Southeastern Pine-oak Forest, Western Confierous Forest, Dry Western Woodlands, Streamside Gallery Forest and Riparia, Thickets |
![]() |
SoraPorzana carolina |
Saltmarshes, Fresh Water Marshes |
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Spectacled EiderSomateria fischeri |
Open Ocean, Estuaries and Bays, Inshore Waters, Saltmarshes, Fresh Water Marshes, Ponds and Rivers |
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Steller's EiderPolysticta stelleri |
Estuaries and Bays, Tidal Mudflats and Shallows, Fresh Water Marshes, Ponds and Rivers |
![]() |
Steller's Sea-EagleHaliaeetus pelagicus |
Estuaries and Bays, Coastal Cliffs, Ponds and Rivers, Boreal Forest |
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Surf ScoterMelanitta perspicillata |
Estuaries and Bays, Inshore Waters, Ponds and Rivers |
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Swamp SparrowMelospiza georgiana |
Estuaries and Bays, Suburban/residential Landscapes, Fresh Water Marshes, Northern Wooded Swamps, Streamside Gallery Forest and Riparia, Thickets |
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Taiga Bean-GooseAnser fabalis |
Tidal Mudflats and Shallows, Fresh Water Marshes, Open Country and Grasslands |
Temminck's StintCalidris temminckii |
Tidal Mudflats and Shallows, Fresh Water Marshes |
Thayer's GullLarus thayeri |
Open Ocean, Inshore Waters, Beaches, Urban Landscapes, Sewage Treatment Plants, Dams, Lakes Resevoirs |
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Tricolored HeronEgretta tricolor |
Estuaries and Bays, Tidal Mudflats and Shallows, Saltmarshes, Fresh Water Marshes |
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Tufted DuckAythya fuligula |
Estuaries and Bays, Fresh Water Marshes, Lakes Resevoirs, Ponds and Rivers |
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Tundra SwanCygnus columbianus |
Estuaries and Bays, Fresh Water Marshes, Lakes Resevoirs, Open Country and Grasslands |
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Virginia RailRallus limicola |
Saltmarshes, Fresh Water Marshes |
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Wandering TattlerTringa incana |
Rocky Shores, Streams and Brooks |
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Western GrebeAechmophorus occidentalis |
Estuaries and Bays, Inshore Waters, Fresh Water Marshes, Lakes Resevoirs |
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Western GullLarus occidentalis |
Estuaries and Bays, Inshore Waters, Coastal Cliffs, Beaches, Urban Landscapes, Ponds and Rivers |
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Western SandpiperCalidris mauri |
Beaches, Tidal Mudflats and Shallows, Fresh Water Marshes |
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WhimbrelNumenius phaeopus |
Rocky Shores, Beaches, Tidal Mudflats and Shallows, Fresh Water Marshes, Alpine Tundra and Meadows |
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White IbisEudocimus albus |
Saltmarshes, Suburban/residential Landscapes, Fresh Water Marshes, Ponds and Rivers, Mangroves, Streamside Gallery Forest and Riparia |
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White WagtailMotacilla alba |
Rocky Shores, Coastal Cliffs, Suburban/residential Landscapes, Ponds and Rivers |
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White-cheeked PintailAnas bahamensis |
Estuaries and Bays, Mangroves |
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White-faced IbisPlegadis chihi |
Tidal Mudflats and Shallows, Saltmarshes, Sewage Treatment Plants, Fresh Water Marshes, Open Country and Grasslands |
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White-rumped SandpiperCalidris fuscicollis |
Tidal Mudflats and Shallows, Fresh Water Marshes, Alpine Tundra and Meadows |
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White-tailed KiteElanus leucurus |
Coastal Dunes, Fresh Water Marshes, Open Country and Grasslands |
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White-winged ScoterMelanitta fusca |
Estuaries and Bays, Inshore Waters, Lakes Resevoirs |
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Whooping CraneGrus americana |
Tidal Mudflats and Shallows, Saltmarshes, Fresh Water Marshes |
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WilletTringa semipalmata |
Beaches, Tidal Mudflats and Shallows, Saltmarshes, Fresh Water Marshes |
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Wilson's PhalaropePhalaropus tricolor |
Saltmarshes, Fresh Water Marshes, Lakes Resevoirs |
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Wood StorkMycteria americana |
Estuaries and Bays, Fresh Water Marshes, Ponds and Rivers, Southern Wooded Swamps |
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Yellow RailCoturnicops noveboracensis |
Saltmarshes, Fresh Water Marshes |
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Yellow-billed LoonGavia adamsii |
Estuaries and Bays, Inshore Waters, Lakes Resevoirs |
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Yellow-crowned Night-HeronNyctanassa violacea |
Tidal Mudflats and Shallows, Suburban/residential Landscapes, Southern Wooded Swamps, Mangroves, Streamside Gallery Forest and Riparia |
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Grassland and Scrubland |
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American Golden-PloverPluvialis dominica |
Sandy Areas or Dunes, Estuaries and Bays, Beaches, Tidal Mudflats and Shallows, Lakes Resevoirs, Open Country and Grasslands, Alpine Tundra and Meadows |
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American PipitAnthus rubescens |
Alpine Slopes, Sandy Areas or Dunes, Tidal Mudflats and Shallows, Open Country and Grasslands, Alpine Tundra and Meadows |
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Antillean NighthawkChordeiles gundlachii |
Beaches, Urban Landscapes, Suburban/residential Landscapes, Open Country and Grasslands, Shrubby Slopes |
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Arctic TernSterna paradisaea |
Open Ocean, Inshore Waters, Fresh Water Marshes, Lakes Resevoirs, Ponds and Rivers, Open Country and Grasslands |
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Baird's SandpiperCalidris bairdii |
Beaches, Tidal Mudflats and Shallows, Fresh Water Marshes, Lakes Resevoirs, Alpine Tundra and Meadows |
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Barn OwlTyto alba |
Rocky Cliffs and Gorges, Rimrocks and Mesas, Saltmarshes, Urban Landscapes, Suburban/residential Landscapes, Fresh Water Marshes, Open Country and Grasslands, Deserts and Sagebrush Plains |
Barn SwallowHirundo rustica |
Rocky Cliffs and Gorges, Rimrocks and Mesas, Saltmarshes, Urban Landscapes, Suburban/residential Landscapes, Fresh Water Marshes, Open Country and Grasslands, Oak Savannah and Woodlands |
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Barnacle GooseBranta leucopsis |
Rocky Shores, Coastal Cliffs, Tidal Mudflats and Shallows, Saltmarshes, Open Country and Grasslands |
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Black PhoebeSayornis nigricans |
Coastal Cliffs, Suburban/residential Landscapes, Fresh Water Marshes, Ponds and Rivers, Open Country and Grasslands |
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Black RailLaterallus jamaicensis |
Saltmarshes, Fresh Water Marshes, Open Country and Grasslands |
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Black-bellied PloverPluvialis squatarola |
Beaches, Tidal Mudflats and Shallows, Fresh Water Marshes, Lakes Resevoirs, Open Country and Grasslands |
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Black-crowned Night-HeronNycticorax nycticorax |
Estuaries and Bays, Saltmarshes, Sewage Treatment Plants, Fresh Water Marshes, Lakes Resevoirs, Ponds and Rivers, Mangroves, Open Country and Grasslands, Streamside Gallery Forest and Riparia |
Black-headed GullChroicocephalus ridibundus |
Estuaries and Bays, Inshore Waters, Beaches, Tidal Mudflats and Shallows, Urban Landscapes, Suburban/residential Landscapes, Sewage Treatment Plants, Fresh Water Marshes, Lakes Resevoirs, Open Country and Grasslands |
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Black-tailed GodwitLimosa limosa |
Estuaries and Bays, Tidal Mudflats and Shallows, Fresh Water Marshes, Open Country and Grasslands |
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Boat-tailed GrackleQuiscalus major |
Beaches, Tidal Mudflats and Shallows, Urban Landscapes, Suburban/residential Landscapes, Fresh Water Marshes, Lakes Resevoirs, Ponds and Rivers, Open Country and Grasslands |
Brewer's BlackbirdEuphagus cyanocephalus |
Beaches, Urban Landscapes, Suburban/residential Landscapes, Fresh Water Marshes, Open Country and Grasslands, Chapparal, Clearcuts, Northern Wooded Swamps |
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Bristle-thighed CurlewNumenius tahitiensis |
Rocky Shores, Beaches, Open Country and Grasslands |
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Buff-breasted SandpiperTryngites subruficollis |
Beaches, Tidal Mudflats and Shallows, Fresh Water Marshes, Open Country and Grasslands |
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Cackling GooseBranta hutchinsii |
Estuaries and Bays, Inshore Waters, Tidal Mudflats and Shallows, Saltmarshes, Urban Landscapes, Suburban/residential Landscapes, Sewage Treatment Plants, Fresh Water Marshes, Open Country and Grasslands |
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California CondorGymnogyps californianus |
Rocky Cliffs and Gorges, Beaches, Open Country and Grasslands, Alpine Tundra and Meadows, Chapparal, Oak Savannah and Woodlands, Dry Western Woodlands |
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Canada GooseBranta canadensis |
Estuaries and Bays, Tidal Mudflats and Shallows, Saltmarshes, Urban Landscapes, Suburban/residential Landscapes, Sewage Treatment Plants, Fresh Water Marshes, Lakes Resevoirs, Ponds and Rivers, Open Country and Grasslands |
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Cattle EgretBubulcus ibis |
Estuaries and Bays, Tidal Mudflats and Shallows, Saltmarshes, Fresh Water Marshes, Southern Wooded Swamps, Open Country and Grasslands, Eastern Deciduous Forest, Southeastern Pine-oak Forest, Streamside Gallery Forest and Riparia |
Common Ground-DoveColumbina passerina |
Coastal Dunes, Suburban/residential Landscapes, Open Country and Grasslands, Deserts and Sagebrush Plains, Southeastern Pine-oak Forest, Streamside Gallery Forest and Riparia |
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Common NighthawkChordeiles minor |
Coastal Dunes, Urban Landscapes, Suburban/residential Landscapes, Open Country and Grasslands, Deserts and Sagebrush Plains, Clearcuts |
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Common RavenCorvus corax |
Rocky Cliffs and Gorges, Rimrocks and Mesas, Beaches, Urban Landscapes, Suburban/residential Landscapes, Open Country and Grasslands, Deserts and Sagebrush Plains, Chapparal, Boreal Forest, Eastern Deciduous Forest, Western Confierous Forest, Dry Western Woodlands |
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Common YellowthroatGeothlypis trichas |
Saltmarshes, Fresh Water Marshes, Southern Wooded Swamps, Open Country and Grasslands, Northern Wooded Swamps, Thickets |
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Eastern Yellow WagtailMotacilla tschutschensis |
Beaches, Fresh Water Marshes, Lakes Resevoirs, Open Country and Grasslands |
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Emperor GooseChen canagica |
Estuaries and Bays, Tidal Mudflats and Shallows, Saltmarshes, Fresh Water Marshes, Open Country and Grasslands |
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Eskimo CurlewNumenius borealis |
Tidal Mudflats and Shallows, Saltmarshes, Open Country and Grasslands |
Eurasian CurlewNumenius arquata |
Tidal Mudflats and Shallows, Fresh Water Marshes, Lakes Resevoirs, Ponds and Rivers, Open Country and Grasslands |
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Eurasian DotterelCharadrius morinellus |
Beaches, Open Country and Grasslands, Alpine Tundra and Meadows |
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Eurasian JackdawCorvus monedula |
Coastal Cliffs, Urban Landscapes, Suburban/residential Landscapes, Open Country and Grasslands |
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Eurasian OystercatcherHaematopus ostralegus |
Beaches, Tidal Mudflats and Shallows, Saltmarshes, Open Country and Grasslands |
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European Golden-PloverPluvialis apricaria |
Tidal Mudflats and Shallows, Fresh Water Marshes, Open Country and Grasslands |
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Far Eastern CurlewNumenius madagascariensis |
Beaches, Tidal Mudflats and Shallows, Open Country and Grasslands |
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Fish CrowCorvus ossifragus |
Estuaries and Bays, Tidal Mudflats and Shallows, Urban Landscapes, Suburban/residential Landscapes, Lakes Resevoirs, Ponds and Rivers, Open Country and Grasslands |
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Franklin's GullLeucophaeus pipixcan |
Estuaries and Bays, Tidal Mudflats and Shallows, Saltmarshes, Sewage Treatment Plants, Fresh Water Marshes, Lakes Resevoirs, Open Country and Grasslands |
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Glaucous GullLarus hyperboreus |
Open Ocean, Estuaries and Bays, Inshore Waters, Coastal Cliffs, Beaches, Urban Landscapes, Suburban/residential Landscapes, Sewage Treatment Plants, Fresh Water Marshes, Lakes Resevoirs, Open Country and Grasslands |
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Glossy IbisPlegadis falcinellus |
Tidal Mudflats and Shallows, Saltmarshes, Sewage Treatment Plants, Fresh Water Marshes, Lakes Resevoirs, Ponds and Rivers, Mangroves, Open Country and Grasslands |
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Graylag GooseAnser anser |
Estuaries and Bays, Tidal Mudflats and Shallows, Saltmarshes, Sewage Treatment Plants, Fresh Water Marshes, Lakes Resevoirs, Open Country and Grasslands |
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Great Blue HeronArdea herodias |
Estuaries and Bays, Beaches, Tidal Mudflats and Shallows, Saltmarshes, Urban Landscapes, Suburban/residential Landscapes, Sewage Treatment Plants, Fresh Water Marshes, Lakes Resevoirs, Ponds and Rivers, Open Country and Grasslands |
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Great EgretArdea alba |
Estuaries and Bays, Saltmarshes, Sewage Treatment Plants, Fresh Water Marshes, Lakes Resevoirs, Ponds and Rivers, Streams and Brooks, Open Country and Grasslands |
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Great KnotCalidris tenuirostris |
Beaches, Tidal Mudflats and Shallows, Alpine Tundra and Meadows |
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Great-tailed GrackleQuiscalus mexicanus |
Saltmarshes, Urban Landscapes, Suburban/residential Landscapes, Mangroves, Open Country and Grasslands, Chapparal, Southeastern Pine-oak Forest |
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Greater Sand-PloverCharadrius leschenaultii |
Estuaries and Bays, Beaches, Tidal Mudflats and Shallows, Open Country and Grasslands, Deserts and Sagebrush Plains |
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Greater White-fronted GooseAnser albifrons |
Estuaries and Bays, Tidal Mudflats and Shallows, Suburban/residential Landscapes, Fresh Water Marshes, Lakes Resevoirs, Open Country and Grasslands, Northern Wooded Swamps |
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Green HeronButorides virescens |
Saltmarshes, Suburban/residential Landscapes, Sewage Treatment Plants, Fresh Water Marshes, Ponds and Rivers, Southern Wooded Swamps, Mangroves, Open Country and Grasslands, Streamside Gallery Forest and Riparia |
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Green-winged TealAnas crecca |
Estuaries and Bays, Tidal Mudflats and Shallows, Sewage Treatment Plants, Fresh Water Marshes, Ponds and Rivers, Open Country and Grasslands, Boreal Forest, Northern Wooded Swamps |
GyrfalconFalco rusticolus |
Coastal Cliffs, Tidal Mudflats and Shallows, Fresh Water Marshes, Open Country and Grasslands, Alpine Tundra and Meadows |
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Horned LarkEremophila alpestris |
Beaches, Coastal Dunes, Open Country and Grasslands, Deserts and Sagebrush Plains, Alpine Tundra and Meadows |
Hudsonian GodwitLimosa haemastica |
Beaches, Tidal Mudflats and Shallows, Saltmarshes, Sewage Treatment Plants, Fresh Water Marshes, Lakes Resevoirs, Open Country and Grasslands, Northern Wooded Swamps |
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King EiderSomateria spectabilis |
Bare Rocky Slopes, Estuaries and Bays, Inshore Waters, Fresh Water Marshes, Alpine Tundra and Meadows |
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Lapland LongspurCalcarius lapponicus |
Beaches, Open Country and Grasslands, Alpine Tundra and Meadows |
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Lesser ScaupAythya affinis |
Estuaries and Bays, Suburban/residential Landscapes, Sewage Treatment Plants, Fresh Water Marshes, Lakes Resevoirs, Ponds and Rivers, Open Country and Grasslands |
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Little CurlewNumenius minutus |
Beaches, Open Country and Grasslands, Boreal Forest |
Long-billed CurlewNumenius americanus |
Beaches, Tidal Mudflats and Shallows, Saltmarshes, Open Country and Grasslands |
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Long-tailed JaegerStercorarius longicaudus |
Open Ocean, Alpine Tundra and Meadows |
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McKay's BuntingPlectrophenax hyperboreus |
Rocky Shores, Beaches, Open Country and Grasslands |
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MerlinFalco columbarius |
Tidal Mudflats and Shallows, Urban Landscapes, Suburban/residential Landscapes, Lakes Resevoirs, Open Country and Grasslands, Alpine Tundra and Meadows, Boreal Forest, Northern Wooded Swamps, Western Confierous Forest, Streamside Gallery Forest and Riparia |
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Mountain PloverCharadrius montanus |
Coastal Dunes, Open Country and Grasslands, Deserts and Sagebrush Plains |
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Nelson's SparrowAmmospiza nelsoni |
Saltmarshes, Fresh Water Marshes, Open Country and Grasslands |
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Northern HarrierCircus cyaneus |
Coastal Dunes, Saltmarshes, Fresh Water Marshes, Open Country and Grasslands, Deserts and Sagebrush Plains, Streamside Gallery Forest and Riparia |
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Northern PintailAnas acuta |
Estuaries and Bays, Tidal Mudflats and Shallows, Saltmarshes, Sewage Treatment Plants, Fresh Water Marshes, Lakes Resevoirs, Ponds and Rivers, Open Country and Grasslands |
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Northern Rough-winged SwallowStelgidopteryx serripennis |
Rocky Cliffs and Gorges, Estuaries and Bays, Suburban/residential Landscapes, Ponds and Rivers, Open Country and Grasslands |
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Northern ShrikeLanius excubitor |
Estuaries and Bays, Fresh Water Marshes, Open Country and Grasslands, Deserts and Sagebrush Plains, Chapparal, Clearcuts, Oak Savannah and Woodlands |
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Northwestern CrowCorvus caurinus |
Estuaries and Bays, Beaches, Tidal Mudflats and Shallows, Urban Landscapes, Suburban/residential Landscapes, Open Country and Grasslands |
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Oriental PratincoleGlareola maldivarum |
Estuaries and Bays, Beaches, Open Country and Grasslands |
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Pacific Golden-PloverPluvialis fulva |
Estuaries and Bays, Beaches, Tidal Mudflats and Shallows, Open Country and Grasslands |
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Parasitic JaegerStercorarius parasiticus |
Open Ocean, Estuaries and Bays, Inshore Waters, Lakes Resevoirs, Open Country and Grasslands |
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Peregrine FalconFalco peregrinus |
Rocky Cliffs and Gorges, Rimrocks and Mesas, Tidal Mudflats and Shallows, Urban Landscapes, Fresh Water Marshes, Lakes Resevoirs, Open Country and Grasslands, Alpine Tundra and Meadows |
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Pink-footed GooseAnser brachyrhynchus |
Estuaries and Bays, Open Country and Grasslands |
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Red-winged BlackbirdAgelaius phoeniceus |
Saltmarshes, Suburban/residential Landscapes, Fresh Water Marshes, Lakes Resevoirs, Ponds and Rivers, Open Country and Grasslands |
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Rock SandpiperCalidris ptilocnemis |
Rocky Shores, Tidal Mudflats and Shallows, Alpine Tundra and Meadows |
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Ross's GooseChen rossii |
Estuaries and Bays, Fresh Water Marshes, Open Country and Grasslands |
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Rough-legged HawkButeo lagopus |
Rocky Cliffs and Gorges, Saltmarshes, Open Country and Grasslands, Deserts and Sagebrush Plains, Alpine Tundra and Meadows, Boreal Forest |
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Rufous HummingbirdSelasphorus rufus |
Coastal Dunes, Suburban/residential Landscapes, Alpine Tundra and Meadows, Clearcuts, Western Confierous Forest, Streamside Gallery Forest and Riparia |
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Savannah SparrowPasserculus sandwichensis |
Rocky Shores, Coastal Dunes, Saltmarshes, Open Country and Grasslands, Alpine Tundra and Meadows |
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Short-eared OwlAsio flammeus |
Coastal Dunes, Fresh Water Marshes, Open Country and Grasslands, Deserts and Sagebrush Plains, Alpine Tundra and Meadows |
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Snow BuntingPlectrophenax nivalis |
Bare Rocky Slopes, Beaches, Coastal Dunes, Open Country and Grasslands |
![]() |
Snow GooseChen caerulescens |
Estuaries and Bays, Saltmarshes, Fresh Water Marshes, Lakes Resevoirs, Open Country and Grasslands |
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Snowy OwlBubo scandiacus |
Coastal Dunes, Fresh Water Marshes, Open Country and Grasslands |
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Song SparrowMelospiza melodia |
Coastal Dunes, Tidal Mudflats and Shallows, Saltmarshes, Urban Landscapes, Suburban/residential Landscapes, Fresh Water Marshes, Open Country and Grasslands, Deserts and Sagebrush Plains, Chapparal, Clearcuts, Oak Savannah and Woodlands, Eastern Deciduous Forest, Southeastern Pine-oak Forest, Western Confierous Forest, Dry Western Woodlands, Streamside Gallery Forest and Riparia, Thickets |
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StonechatSaxicola torquatus |
Coastal Dunes, Open Country and Grasslands, Thickets |
![]() |
SurfbirdCalidris virgata |
Rocky Shores, Alpine Tundra and Meadows |
![]() |
Taiga Bean-GooseAnser fabalis |
Tidal Mudflats and Shallows, Fresh Water Marshes, Open Country and Grasslands |
![]() |
Tundra SwanCygnus columbianus |
Estuaries and Bays, Fresh Water Marshes, Lakes Resevoirs, Open Country and Grasslands |
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WhimbrelNumenius phaeopus |
Rocky Shores, Beaches, Tidal Mudflats and Shallows, Fresh Water Marshes, Alpine Tundra and Meadows |
![]() |
White-faced IbisPlegadis chihi |
Tidal Mudflats and Shallows, Saltmarshes, Sewage Treatment Plants, Fresh Water Marshes, Open Country and Grasslands |
![]() |
White-rumped SandpiperCalidris fuscicollis |
Tidal Mudflats and Shallows, Fresh Water Marshes, Alpine Tundra and Meadows |
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White-tailed KiteElanus leucurus |
Coastal Dunes, Fresh Water Marshes, Open Country and Grasslands |
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White-throated SwiftAeronautes saxatalis |
Rocky Cliffs and Gorges, Rimrocks and Mesas, Coastal Cliffs, Deserts and Sagebrush Plains |
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WrentitChamaea fasciata |
Coastal Dunes, Shrubby Slopes, Chapparal, Thickets |
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Forest and Woodlands |
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Bald EagleHaliaeetus leucocephalus |
Estuaries and Bays, Rocky Shores, Tidal Mudflats and Shallows, Fresh Water Marshes, Lakes Resevoirs, Ponds and Rivers, Eastern Deciduous Forest, Western Confierous Forest, Streamside Gallery Forest and Riparia |
Barn SwallowHirundo rustica |
Rocky Cliffs and Gorges, Rimrocks and Mesas, Saltmarshes, Urban Landscapes, Suburban/residential Landscapes, Fresh Water Marshes, Open Country and Grasslands, Oak Savannah and Woodlands |
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Barrow's GoldeneyeBucephala islandica |
Estuaries and Bays, Lakes Resevoirs, Ponds and Rivers, Northern Wooded Swamps |
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Black SwiftCypseloides niger |
Rocky Cliffs and Gorges, Coastal Cliffs, Western Confierous Forest, Dry Western Woodlands |
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Black-crowned Night-HeronNycticorax nycticorax |
Estuaries and Bays, Saltmarshes, Sewage Treatment Plants, Fresh Water Marshes, Lakes Resevoirs, Ponds and Rivers, Mangroves, Open Country and Grasslands, Streamside Gallery Forest and Riparia |
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BluethroatCyanecula svecica |
Beaches, Thickets |
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Bonaparte's GullChroicocephalus philadelphia |
Estuaries and Bays, Inshore Waters, Saltmarshes, Sewage Treatment Plants, Dams, Fresh Water Marshes, Lakes Resevoirs, Ponds and Rivers, Boreal Forest |
Brewer's BlackbirdEuphagus cyanocephalus |
Beaches, Urban Landscapes, Suburban/residential Landscapes, Fresh Water Marshes, Open Country and Grasslands, Chapparal, Clearcuts, Northern Wooded Swamps |
![]() |
California CondorGymnogyps californianus |
Rocky Cliffs and Gorges, Beaches, Open Country and Grasslands, Alpine Tundra and Meadows, Chapparal, Oak Savannah and Woodlands, Dry Western Woodlands |
![]() |
Cattle EgretBubulcus ibis |
Estuaries and Bays, Tidal Mudflats and Shallows, Saltmarshes, Fresh Water Marshes, Southern Wooded Swamps, Open Country and Grasslands, Eastern Deciduous Forest, Southeastern Pine-oak Forest, Streamside Gallery Forest and Riparia |
Common Ground-DoveColumbina passerina |
Coastal Dunes, Suburban/residential Landscapes, Open Country and Grasslands, Deserts and Sagebrush Plains, Southeastern Pine-oak Forest, Streamside Gallery Forest and Riparia |
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Common RavenCorvus corax |
Rocky Cliffs and Gorges, Rimrocks and Mesas, Beaches, Urban Landscapes, Suburban/residential Landscapes, Open Country and Grasslands, Deserts and Sagebrush Plains, Chapparal, Boreal Forest, Eastern Deciduous Forest, Western Confierous Forest, Dry Western Woodlands |
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Common YellowthroatGeothlypis trichas |
Saltmarshes, Fresh Water Marshes, Southern Wooded Swamps, Open Country and Grasslands, Northern Wooded Swamps, Thickets |
![]() |
Great-tailed GrackleQuiscalus mexicanus |
Saltmarshes, Urban Landscapes, Suburban/residential Landscapes, Mangroves, Open Country and Grasslands, Chapparal, Southeastern Pine-oak Forest |
![]() |
Greater White-fronted GooseAnser albifrons |
Estuaries and Bays, Tidal Mudflats and Shallows, Suburban/residential Landscapes, Fresh Water Marshes, Lakes Resevoirs, Open Country and Grasslands, Northern Wooded Swamps |
![]() |
Greater YellowlegsTringa melanoleuca |
Estuaries and Bays, Tidal Mudflats and Shallows, Sewage Treatment Plants, Fresh Water Marshes, Lakes Resevoirs, Boreal Forest |
![]() |
Green HeronButorides virescens |
Saltmarshes, Suburban/residential Landscapes, Sewage Treatment Plants, Fresh Water Marshes, Ponds and Rivers, Southern Wooded Swamps, Mangroves, Open Country and Grasslands, Streamside Gallery Forest and Riparia |
![]() |
Green SandpiperTringa ochropus |
Tidal Mudflats and Shallows, Fresh Water Marshes, Boreal Forest |
![]() |
Green-winged TealAnas crecca |
Estuaries and Bays, Tidal Mudflats and Shallows, Sewage Treatment Plants, Fresh Water Marshes, Ponds and Rivers, Open Country and Grasslands, Boreal Forest, Northern Wooded Swamps |
Hudsonian GodwitLimosa haemastica |
Beaches, Tidal Mudflats and Shallows, Saltmarshes, Sewage Treatment Plants, Fresh Water Marshes, Lakes Resevoirs, Open Country and Grasslands, Northern Wooded Swamps |
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Lesser YellowlegsTringa flavipes |
Tidal Mudflats and Shallows, Saltmarshes, Sewage Treatment Plants, Fresh Water Marshes, Lakes Resevoirs, Boreal Forest, Northern Wooded Swamps |
![]() |
Little CurlewNumenius minutus |
Beaches, Open Country and Grasslands, Boreal Forest |
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Marbled MurreletBrachyramphus marmoratus |
Inshore Waters, Western Confierous Forest |
![]() |
MerlinFalco columbarius |
Tidal Mudflats and Shallows, Urban Landscapes, Suburban/residential Landscapes, Lakes Resevoirs, Open Country and Grasslands, Alpine Tundra and Meadows, Boreal Forest, Northern Wooded Swamps, Western Confierous Forest, Streamside Gallery Forest and Riparia |
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Northern HarrierCircus cyaneus |
Coastal Dunes, Saltmarshes, Fresh Water Marshes, Open Country and Grasslands, Deserts and Sagebrush Plains, Streamside Gallery Forest and Riparia |
![]() |
Northern ShrikeLanius excubitor |
Estuaries and Bays, Fresh Water Marshes, Open Country and Grasslands, Deserts and Sagebrush Plains, Chapparal, Clearcuts, Oak Savannah and Woodlands |
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Prairie WarblerSetophaga discolor |
Coastal Dunes, Southeastern Pine-oak Forest, Thickets |
![]() |
Purple MartinProgne subis |
Estuaries and Bays, Urban Landscapes, Suburban/residential Landscapes, Fresh Water Marshes, Lakes Resevoirs, Ponds and Rivers, Eastern Deciduous Forest, Western Confierous Forest, Streamside Gallery Forest and Riparia |
![]() |
Rough-legged HawkButeo lagopus |
Rocky Cliffs and Gorges, Saltmarshes, Open Country and Grasslands, Deserts and Sagebrush Plains, Alpine Tundra and Meadows, Boreal Forest |
![]() |
Rufous HummingbirdSelasphorus rufus |
Coastal Dunes, Suburban/residential Landscapes, Alpine Tundra and Meadows, Clearcuts, Western Confierous Forest, Streamside Gallery Forest and Riparia |
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SmewMergellus albellus |
Estuaries and Bays, Lakes Resevoirs, Boreal Forest |
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Snowy EgretEgretta thula |
Estuaries and Bays, Tidal Mudflats and Shallows, Fresh Water Marshes, Lakes Resevoirs, Mangroves, Streamside Gallery Forest and Riparia |
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Song SparrowMelospiza melodia |
Coastal Dunes, Tidal Mudflats and Shallows, Saltmarshes, Urban Landscapes, Suburban/residential Landscapes, Fresh Water Marshes, Open Country and Grasslands, Deserts and Sagebrush Plains, Chapparal, Clearcuts, Oak Savannah and Woodlands, Eastern Deciduous Forest, Southeastern Pine-oak Forest, Western Confierous Forest, Dry Western Woodlands, Streamside Gallery Forest and Riparia, Thickets |
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Steller's Sea-EagleHaliaeetus pelagicus |
Estuaries and Bays, Coastal Cliffs, Ponds and Rivers, Boreal Forest |
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StonechatSaxicola torquatus |
Coastal Dunes, Open Country and Grasslands, Thickets |
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Swamp SparrowMelospiza georgiana |
Estuaries and Bays, Suburban/residential Landscapes, Fresh Water Marshes, Northern Wooded Swamps, Streamside Gallery Forest and Riparia, Thickets |
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Terek SandpiperXenus cinereus |
Tidal Mudflats and Shallows, Boreal Forest |
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White IbisEudocimus albus |
Saltmarshes, Suburban/residential Landscapes, Fresh Water Marshes, Ponds and Rivers, Mangroves, Streamside Gallery Forest and Riparia |
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WrentitChamaea fasciata |
Coastal Dunes, Shrubby Slopes, Chapparal, Thickets |
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Yellow-crowned Night-HeronNyctanassa violacea |
Tidal Mudflats and Shallows, Suburban/residential Landscapes, Southern Wooded Swamps, Mangroves, Streamside Gallery Forest and Riparia |