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Estuaries and Bays132 Bird Species
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Aleutian TernA slender, gray tern of coastal Alaska. Alternate Adult has gray back, wings, and underparts, forked white tail, white face, black cap and eyeline, white forehead, thin black bill, and black legs. Basic Adult has dark primaries, white underparts, blackish smudge on shoulder, and white head with black more... Length: 30 cm Wingspan: 74 cm |
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American AvocetThis species is recognized by its bold black-and-white pattern, long blue-gray legs, and long upturned bill. Alternate Adult: Wings are black with white scapulars and secondaries. The back and underparts are white. The head, neck, and upper breast are buffy orange to cinnamon--about the color of a pe more... Length: 43 cm Wingspan: 69 cm |
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American Black DuckThis large dabbling duck is very dark brown overall. Back and flank feathers lack paler margins, resulting in a less patterned appearance than most other female dabbling ducks. The head and neck are paler with a dark crown, dark line through the eye, and fine streaking. Only Mottled Duck compares in more... Length: 48 cm Wingspan: 84 cm |
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American CootA small, dark, duck-like rail. Adults solid charcoal gray with a white, chicken-like bill, red or white forehead, and pale yellow legs with large feet and large lobed toes. Juveniles have paler bellies, gray legs and feet and a grayer bill. Very similar to Eurasian and Caribbean Coots. Larger and les more... Length: 39 cm Wingspan: 61 cm |
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American Golden-PloverVery similar to other golden-plovers. At rest, the wingtips of this species extend well beyond the tail, with four or five primaries visible beyond the tertials. In flight, the undersides of the wings are gray. The upperside of the wings show an indistinct white stripe. In flight, the toes usually do more... Length: 25 cm Wingspan: 46 cm |
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American OystercatcherA large, stocky shorebird with contrastingly black-and-white plumage, a long, orange-red bill and sturdy, flesh-colored legs. Head, neck and upper breast black. Upperparts dark brown with black primaries and a white wingbar. Underparts white. In flight, shows a bold white wingbar and a white band acr more... Length: 44 cm Wingspan: 81 cm |
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American White PelicanVery large mostly white waterbird with black wingtips. Head is disproportionately large with a huge, long bill with extensible pouch and, in breeding season, horn on upper mandible. Neck long, crooked in flight. Body mostly white; immatures have dusky markings on wings. Bill and skin around eye orang more... Length: 155 cm Wingspan: 274 cm |
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American WigeonA chunky dabbling duck with short legs and a long tail. The distinctive head shape, characterized by a steep forehead, high forecrown, and sloped crown, is less round than most other dabbling ducks. Male: Head is mostly gray with fine black mottling with a white crown, and a bold iridescent green str more... Length: 46 cm Wingspan: 76 cm |
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AnhingaLarge, black, slender cormorant-like bird with longer tail and neck. Long, yellowish, pointy bill. Adult male: black overall. Short white plumes and sides of head and neck. Orange patch at base of bill. Dark greenish lores. Silvery-white wing panels. White streaks and spots on scapular feathers and b more... Length: 89 cm Wingspan: 114 cm |
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Arctic LoonAccidental outside Western Alaska. In all plumages, note the white flank tuft above waterline. Otherwise, similar to Pacific Loon but slightly larger and heavier-billed; alternate adult has black back with white patches, black throat, vertical white lines on neck, and gray head and nape. Nape is slig more... Length: 69 cm Wingspan: 102 cm |
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Bald EagleFamiliar to most as the avian symbol of the United States; adults are instantly recognizeable. They are dark brown overall with a gleaming white head and tail. The bill and feet are yellow, as is the eye. When soaring, the wings are held flat. At a distance, when the white head and tail blend in with more... Length: 86 cm Wingspan: 183 cm |
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Barrow's GoldeneyeA compact diving duck with a puffy head and short thick bill. The forehead is extremely steep; sometimes extending forward from the base of the bill. This feature is often the most reliable for distinguishing female and young birds from the similar Common Goldeneye. Male: Black head with purple iride more... Length: 41 cm Wingspan: 76 cm |
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Belted KingfisherThe only kingfisher across most of North America, this species is often seen perched on power lines and other exposed perches over water. It is easily recognized by its large angular head, its shaggy crest and long bill. The upperparts are slaty blue-gray, with a white collar extending almost all the more... Length: 28 cm Wingspan: 56 cm |
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Black ScoterThe smallest of the three scoter species, Black Scoters are recognized by their smaller bills and round foreheads. Males: Plumage is all black. The base of the bill is covered by an orange-yellow knob. Females: Dark brown with a small dark bill. Pale cheeks and throat contrast with dark crown and hin more... Length: 43 cm Wingspan: 76 cm |
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Black SkimmerA distinctive coastal bird of Eastern and Southern North America. Adult is tern-like, with long wings, short legs, and short neck. Back and wings are black, underparts white. Head is white with black cap and, in alternate plumage, black nape. Unique bill is long and relatively thick vertically, while more... Length: 46 cm Wingspan: 112 cm |
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Black TernA small, dark tern. Flight is buoyant with deep slashing wingstrokes. Alternate Adult has blackish body, gray wings reaching well beyond short tail, white vent, short black legs, and sharp, slender bill. Basic Adult is mostly white (may be mistaken for a small gull), retaining gray wings and back, wi more... Length: 25 cm Wingspan: 61 cm |
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Aleutian Tern
9 Photographs -
American Avocet
26 Photographs -
American Black Duck
10 Photographs -
American Coot
40 Photographs -
American Golden-Plover
41 Photographs -
American Oystercatcher
28 Photographs -
American White Pelican
14 Photographs -
American Wigeon
49 Photographs -
Anhinga
7 Photographs -
Arctic Loon
1 Photograph -
Bald Eagle
46 Photographs -
Barrow's Goldeneye
10 Photographs -
Belted Kingfisher
15 Photographs -
Black Scoter
12 Photographs -
Black Skimmer
11 Photographs -
Black Tern
17 Photographs
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Non-vegetated Areas |
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American AvocetRecurvirostra americana |
Sandy Areas or Dunes, Estuaries and Bays, Tidal Mudflats and Shallows, Saltmarshes, Fresh Water Marshes, Lakes Resevoirs |
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American Golden-PloverPluvialis dominica |
Sandy Areas or Dunes, Estuaries and Bays, Beaches, Tidal Mudflats and Shallows, Lakes Resevoirs, Open Country and Grasslands, Alpine Tundra and Meadows |
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King EiderSomateria spectabilis |
Bare Rocky Slopes, Estuaries and Bays, Inshore Waters, Fresh Water Marshes, Alpine Tundra and Meadows |
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Kittlitz's MurreletBrachyramphus brevirostris |
Bare Rocky Slopes, Estuaries and Bays, Inshore Waters |
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Northern Rough-winged SwallowStelgidopteryx serripennis |
Rocky Cliffs and Gorges, Estuaries and Bays, Suburban/residential Landscapes, Ponds and Rivers, Open Country and Grasslands |
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Salt Water |
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Aleutian TernOnychoprion aleuticus |
Open Ocean, Estuaries and Bays, Beaches |
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American AvocetRecurvirostra americana |
Sandy Areas or Dunes, Estuaries and Bays, Tidal Mudflats and Shallows, Saltmarshes, Fresh Water Marshes, Lakes Resevoirs |
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American Black DuckAnas rubripes |
Estuaries and Bays, Tidal Mudflats and Shallows, Fresh Water Marshes, Lakes Resevoirs, Ponds and Rivers |
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American CootFulica americana |
Estuaries and Bays, Saltmarshes, Sewage Treatment Plants, Fresh Water Marshes, Lakes Resevoirs, Ponds and Rivers, Southern Wooded Swamps |
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American Golden-PloverPluvialis dominica |
Sandy Areas or Dunes, Estuaries and Bays, Beaches, Tidal Mudflats and Shallows, Lakes Resevoirs, Open Country and Grasslands, Alpine Tundra and Meadows |
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American OystercatcherHaematopus palliatus |
Estuaries and Bays, Beaches, Tidal Mudflats and Shallows |
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American White PelicanPelecanus erythrorhynchos |
Estuaries and Bays, Fresh Water Marshes, Lakes Resevoirs, Ponds and Rivers |
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American WigeonAnas americana |
Estuaries and Bays, Tidal Mudflats and Shallows, Urban Landscapes, Suburban/residential Landscapes, Sewage Treatment Plants, Fresh Water Marshes, Lakes Resevoirs, Ponds and Rivers |
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AnhingaAnhinga anhinga |
Estuaries and Bays, Saltmarshes, Fresh Water Marshes, Lakes Resevoirs, Ponds and Rivers, Southern Wooded Swamps |
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Arctic LoonGavia arctica |
Estuaries and Bays, Inshore Waters, Lakes Resevoirs, Ponds and Rivers |
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Bald EagleHaliaeetus leucocephalus |
Estuaries and Bays, Rocky Shores, Tidal Mudflats and Shallows, Fresh Water Marshes, Lakes Resevoirs, Ponds and Rivers, Eastern Deciduous Forest, Western Confierous Forest, Streamside Gallery Forest and Riparia |
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Barrow's GoldeneyeBucephala islandica |
Estuaries and Bays, Lakes Resevoirs, Ponds and Rivers, Northern Wooded Swamps |
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Belted KingfisherMegaceryle alcyon |
Estuaries and Bays, Suburban/residential Landscapes, Lakes Resevoirs, Ponds and Rivers, Mangroves |
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Black ScoterMelanitta americana |
Estuaries and Bays, Inshore Waters, Lakes Resevoirs |
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Black SkimmerRynchops niger |
Estuaries and Bays, Inshore Waters, Beaches, Saltmarshes |
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Black TernChlidonias niger |
Open Ocean, Estuaries and Bays, Tidal Mudflats and Shallows, Saltmarshes, Fresh Water Marshes, Lakes Resevoirs, Ponds and Rivers |
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Black-crowned Night-HeronNycticorax nycticorax |
Estuaries and Bays, Saltmarshes, Sewage Treatment Plants, Fresh Water Marshes, Lakes Resevoirs, Ponds and Rivers, Mangroves, Open Country and Grasslands, Streamside Gallery Forest and Riparia |
Black-headed GullChroicocephalus ridibundus |
Estuaries and Bays, Inshore Waters, Beaches, Tidal Mudflats and Shallows, Urban Landscapes, Suburban/residential Landscapes, Sewage Treatment Plants, Fresh Water Marshes, Lakes Resevoirs, Open Country and Grasslands |
Black-necked StiltHimantopus mexicanus |
Estuaries and Bays, Tidal Mudflats and Shallows, Saltmarshes, Fresh Water Marshes |
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Black-tailed GodwitLimosa limosa |
Estuaries and Bays, Tidal Mudflats and Shallows, Fresh Water Marshes, Open Country and Grasslands |
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Black-tailed GullLarus crassirostris |
Estuaries and Bays, Inshore Waters, Rocky Shores, Coastal Cliffs, Urban Landscapes, Suburban/residential Landscapes |
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Black-winged StiltHimantopus himantopus |
Estuaries and Bays, Tidal Mudflats and Shallows, Fresh Water Marshes |
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Bonaparte's GullChroicocephalus philadelphia |
Estuaries and Bays, Inshore Waters, Saltmarshes, Sewage Treatment Plants, Dams, Fresh Water Marshes, Lakes Resevoirs, Ponds and Rivers, Boreal Forest |
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Brandt's CormorantPhalacrocorax penicillatus |
Open Ocean, Estuaries and Bays, Inshore Waters, Rocky Shores, Coastal Cliffs, Beaches |
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BrantBranta bernicla |
Estuaries and Bays, Tidal Mudflats and Shallows, Saltmarshes, Lakes Resevoirs, Ponds and Rivers |
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Brown PelicanPelecanus occidentalis |
Estuaries and Bays, Inshore Waters, Rocky Shores, Beaches, Mangroves |
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BuffleheadBucephala albeola |
Estuaries and Bays, Inshore Waters, Sewage Treatment Plants, Ponds and Rivers |
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Cackling GooseBranta hutchinsii |
Estuaries and Bays, Inshore Waters, Tidal Mudflats and Shallows, Saltmarshes, Urban Landscapes, Suburban/residential Landscapes, Sewage Treatment Plants, Fresh Water Marshes, Open Country and Grasslands |
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California GullLarus californicus |
Open Ocean, Estuaries and Bays, Inshore Waters, Beaches, Urban Landscapes, Suburban/residential Landscapes, Sewage Treatment Plants, Dams, Fresh Water Marshes, Lakes Resevoirs, Ponds and Rivers |
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Canada GooseBranta canadensis |
Estuaries and Bays, Tidal Mudflats and Shallows, Saltmarshes, Urban Landscapes, Suburban/residential Landscapes, Sewage Treatment Plants, Fresh Water Marshes, Lakes Resevoirs, Ponds and Rivers, Open Country and Grasslands |
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CanvasbackAythya valisineria |
Estuaries and Bays, Sewage Treatment Plants, Fresh Water Marshes, Lakes Resevoirs, Ponds and Rivers |
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Caspian TernHydroprogne caspia |
Estuaries and Bays, Inshore Waters, Beaches, Saltmarshes, Fresh Water Marshes, Lakes Resevoirs, Ponds and Rivers |
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Cattle EgretBubulcus ibis |
Estuaries and Bays, Tidal Mudflats and Shallows, Saltmarshes, Fresh Water Marshes, Southern Wooded Swamps, Open Country and Grasslands, Eastern Deciduous Forest, Southeastern Pine-oak Forest, Streamside Gallery Forest and Riparia |
Clark's GrebeAechmophorus clarkii |
Estuaries and Bays, Inshore Waters, Fresh Water Marshes, Lakes Resevoirs, Ponds and Rivers |
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Common GoldeneyeBucephala clangula |
Estuaries and Bays, Fresh Water Marshes, Lakes Resevoirs, Ponds and Rivers |
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Common LoonGavia immer |
Estuaries and Bays, Inshore Waters, Lakes Resevoirs, Ponds and Rivers |
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Common MerganserMergus merganser |
Estuaries and Bays, Lakes Resevoirs, Ponds and Rivers |
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Common MurreUria aalge |
Open Ocean, Estuaries and Bays, Inshore Waters, Coastal Cliffs |
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Common RedshankTringa totanus |
Estuaries and Bays, Tidal Mudflats and Shallows, Fresh Water Marshes |
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Common TernSterna hirundo |
Open Ocean, Estuaries and Bays, Inshore Waters, Rocky Shores, Beaches, Saltmarshes, Fresh Water Marshes, Lakes Resevoirs |
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Double-crested CormorantPhalacrocorax auritus |
Estuaries and Bays, Inshore Waters, Rocky Shores, Saltmarshes, Suburban/residential Landscapes, Sewage Treatment Plants, Fresh Water Marshes, Lakes Resevoirs, Ponds and Rivers, Southern Wooded Swamps |
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Eared GrebePodiceps nigricollis |
Estuaries and Bays, Inshore Waters, Sewage Treatment Plants, Fresh Water Marshes, Lakes Resevoirs, Ponds and Rivers |
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Elegant TernThalasseus elegans |
Estuaries and Bays, Inshore Waters, Rocky Shores, Beaches, Tidal Mudflats and Shallows |
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Emperor GooseChen canagica |
Estuaries and Bays, Tidal Mudflats and Shallows, Saltmarshes, Fresh Water Marshes, Open Country and Grasslands |
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Eurasian WigeonAnas penelope |
Estuaries and Bays, Tidal Mudflats and Shallows, Urban Landscapes, Suburban/residential Landscapes, Sewage Treatment Plants, Fresh Water Marshes |
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Fish CrowCorvus ossifragus |
Estuaries and Bays, Tidal Mudflats and Shallows, Urban Landscapes, Suburban/residential Landscapes, Lakes Resevoirs, Ponds and Rivers, Open Country and Grasslands |
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Franklin's GullLeucophaeus pipixcan |
Estuaries and Bays, Tidal Mudflats and Shallows, Saltmarshes, Sewage Treatment Plants, Fresh Water Marshes, Lakes Resevoirs, Open Country and Grasslands |
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Glaucous GullLarus hyperboreus |
Open Ocean, Estuaries and Bays, Inshore Waters, Coastal Cliffs, Beaches, Urban Landscapes, Suburban/residential Landscapes, Sewage Treatment Plants, Fresh Water Marshes, Lakes Resevoirs, Open Country and Grasslands |
Glaucous-winged GullLarus glaucescens |
Estuaries and Bays, Inshore Waters, Rocky Shores, Coastal Cliffs, Beaches, Tidal Mudflats and Shallows, Urban Landscapes, Suburban/residential Landscapes, Sewage Treatment Plants, Lakes Resevoirs |
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Gray HeronArdea cinerea |
Estuaries and Bays, Tidal Mudflats and Shallows, Saltmarshes, Suburban/residential Landscapes, Fresh Water Marshes, Lakes Resevoirs, Ponds and Rivers |
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Gray-hooded GullChroicocephalus cirrocephalus |
Estuaries and Bays, Inshore Waters, Beaches, Tidal Mudflats and Shallows, Saltmarshes |
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Graylag GooseAnser anser |
Estuaries and Bays, Tidal Mudflats and Shallows, Saltmarshes, Sewage Treatment Plants, Fresh Water Marshes, Lakes Resevoirs, Open Country and Grasslands |
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Great Black-backed GullLarus marinus |
Open Ocean, Estuaries and Bays, Inshore Waters, Rocky Shores, Beaches, Coastal Dunes, Saltmarshes, Urban Landscapes, Suburban/residential Landscapes, Dams, Lakes Resevoirs |
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Great Blue HeronArdea herodias |
Estuaries and Bays, Beaches, Tidal Mudflats and Shallows, Saltmarshes, Urban Landscapes, Suburban/residential Landscapes, Sewage Treatment Plants, Fresh Water Marshes, Lakes Resevoirs, Ponds and Rivers, Open Country and Grasslands |
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Great CormorantPhalacrocorax carbo |
Estuaries and Bays, Inshore Waters, Rocky Shores, Coastal Cliffs, Lakes Resevoirs |
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Great EgretArdea alba |
Estuaries and Bays, Saltmarshes, Sewage Treatment Plants, Fresh Water Marshes, Lakes Resevoirs, Ponds and Rivers, Streams and Brooks, Open Country and Grasslands |
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Greater Sand-PloverCharadrius leschenaultii |
Estuaries and Bays, Beaches, Tidal Mudflats and Shallows, Open Country and Grasslands, Deserts and Sagebrush Plains |
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Greater ScaupAythya marila |
Estuaries and Bays, Inshore Waters, Lakes Resevoirs |
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Greater White-fronted GooseAnser albifrons |
Estuaries and Bays, Tidal Mudflats and Shallows, Suburban/residential Landscapes, Fresh Water Marshes, Lakes Resevoirs, Open Country and Grasslands, Northern Wooded Swamps |
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Greater YellowlegsTringa melanoleuca |
Estuaries and Bays, Tidal Mudflats and Shallows, Sewage Treatment Plants, Fresh Water Marshes, Lakes Resevoirs, Boreal Forest |
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Green-winged TealAnas crecca |
Estuaries and Bays, Tidal Mudflats and Shallows, Sewage Treatment Plants, Fresh Water Marshes, Ponds and Rivers, Open Country and Grasslands, Boreal Forest, Northern Wooded Swamps |
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Gull-billed TernGelochelidon nilotica |
Estuaries and Bays, Beaches, Tidal Mudflats and Shallows, Saltmarshes, Urban Landscapes, Fresh Water Marshes |
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Heermann's GullLarus heermanni |
Open Ocean, Estuaries and Bays, Inshore Waters, Rocky Shores |
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Herring GullLarus argentatus |
Open Ocean, Estuaries and Bays, Inshore Waters, Rocky Shores, Coastal Cliffs, Beaches, Urban Landscapes, Suburban/residential Landscapes, Sewage Treatment Plants, Dams, Lakes Resevoirs |
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Horned GrebePodiceps auritus |
Estuaries and Bays, Inshore Waters, Sewage Treatment Plants, Fresh Water Marshes, Lakes Resevoirs, Ponds and Rivers |
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Iceland GullLarus glaucoides |
Open Ocean, Estuaries and Bays, Inshore Waters, Rocky Shores, Coastal Cliffs, Beaches, Sewage Treatment Plants, Dams, Lakes Resevoirs |
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Ivory GullPagophila eburnea |
Estuaries and Bays, Inshore Waters, Coastal Cliffs, Beaches |
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Kelp GullLarus dominicanus |
Estuaries and Bays, Inshore Waters, Beaches, Lakes Resevoirs |
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King EiderSomateria spectabilis |
Bare Rocky Slopes, Estuaries and Bays, Inshore Waters, Fresh Water Marshes, Alpine Tundra and Meadows |
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Kittlitz's MurreletBrachyramphus brevirostris |
Bare Rocky Slopes, Estuaries and Bays, Inshore Waters |
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Laughing GullLeucophaeus atricilla |
Open Ocean, Estuaries and Bays, Inshore Waters, Rocky Shores, Beaches, Saltmarshes, Fresh Water Marshes, Lakes Resevoirs |
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Least TernSternula antillarum |
Estuaries and Bays, Beaches, Fresh Water Marshes, Ponds and Rivers |
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Lesser Black-backed GullLarus fuscus |
Estuaries and Bays, Inshore Waters, Beaches, Urban Landscapes, Sewage Treatment Plants, Dams, Lakes Resevoirs |
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Lesser ScaupAythya affinis |
Estuaries and Bays, Suburban/residential Landscapes, Sewage Treatment Plants, Fresh Water Marshes, Lakes Resevoirs, Ponds and Rivers, Open Country and Grasslands |
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Little Blue HeronEgretta caerulea |
Estuaries and Bays, Tidal Mudflats and Shallows, Saltmarshes, Fresh Water Marshes, Southern Wooded Swamps, Mangroves |
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Long-tailed DuckClangula hyemalis |
Estuaries and Bays, Inshore Waters, Fresh Water Marshes, Lakes Resevoirs |
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Marbled GodwitLimosa fedoa |
Estuaries and Bays, Beaches, Tidal Mudflats and Shallows, Fresh Water Marshes |
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Marsh SandpiperTringa stagnatilis |
Estuaries and Bays, Tidal Mudflats and Shallows, Fresh Water Marshes |
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Mew GullLarus canus |
Estuaries and Bays, Tidal Mudflats and Shallows, Urban Landscapes, Sewage Treatment Plants, Fresh Water Marshes, Lakes Resevoirs |
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Mute SwanCygnus olor |
Estuaries and Bays, Saltmarshes, Fresh Water Marshes, Lakes Resevoirs, Ponds and Rivers |
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Neotropic CormorantPhalacrocorax brasilianus |
Estuaries and Bays, Saltmarshes, Fresh Water Marshes, Lakes Resevoirs, Ponds and Rivers |
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Northern PintailAnas acuta |
Estuaries and Bays, Tidal Mudflats and Shallows, Saltmarshes, Sewage Treatment Plants, Fresh Water Marshes, Lakes Resevoirs, Ponds and Rivers, Open Country and Grasslands |
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Northern Rough-winged SwallowStelgidopteryx serripennis |
Rocky Cliffs and Gorges, Estuaries and Bays, Suburban/residential Landscapes, Ponds and Rivers, Open Country and Grasslands |
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Northern ShrikeLanius excubitor |
Estuaries and Bays, Fresh Water Marshes, Open Country and Grasslands, Deserts and Sagebrush Plains, Chapparal, Clearcuts, Oak Savannah and Woodlands |
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Northwestern CrowCorvus caurinus |
Estuaries and Bays, Beaches, Tidal Mudflats and Shallows, Urban Landscapes, Suburban/residential Landscapes, Open Country and Grasslands |
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Oriental PratincoleGlareola maldivarum |
Estuaries and Bays, Beaches, Open Country and Grasslands |
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OspreyPandion haliaetus |
Estuaries and Bays, Saltmarshes, Urban Landscapes, Suburban/residential Landscapes, Fresh Water Marshes, Lakes Resevoirs, Ponds and Rivers |
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Pacific Golden-PloverPluvialis fulva |
Estuaries and Bays, Beaches, Tidal Mudflats and Shallows, Open Country and Grasslands |
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Pacific LoonGavia pacifica |
Estuaries and Bays, Inshore Waters, Lakes Resevoirs, Ponds and Rivers |
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Parasitic JaegerStercorarius parasiticus |
Open Ocean, Estuaries and Bays, Inshore Waters, Lakes Resevoirs, Open Country and Grasslands |
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Pelagic CormorantPhalacrocorax pelagicus |
Estuaries and Bays, Inshore Waters, Rocky Shores, Coastal Cliffs |
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Pigeon GuillemotCepphus columba |
Estuaries and Bays, Inshore Waters, Rocky Shores, Coastal Cliffs |
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Pink-footed GooseAnser brachyrhynchus |
Estuaries and Bays, Open Country and Grasslands |
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Purple MartinProgne subis |
Estuaries and Bays, Urban Landscapes, Suburban/residential Landscapes, Fresh Water Marshes, Lakes Resevoirs, Ponds and Rivers, Eastern Deciduous Forest, Western Confierous Forest, Streamside Gallery Forest and Riparia |
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Red PhalaropePhalaropus fulicarius |
Open Ocean, Estuaries and Bays, Inshore Waters, Sewage Treatment Plants, Lakes Resevoirs |
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Red-breasted MerganserMergus serrator |
Estuaries and Bays, Inshore Waters, Lakes Resevoirs |
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Red-necked GrebePodiceps grisegena |
Estuaries and Bays, Inshore Waters, Fresh Water Marshes, Lakes Resevoirs |
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Red-necked PhalaropePhalaropus lobatus |
Open Ocean, Estuaries and Bays, Inshore Waters, Sewage Treatment Plants, Fresh Water Marshes, Ponds and Rivers |
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Red-throated LoonGavia stellata |
Estuaries and Bays, Inshore Waters, Fresh Water Marshes, Lakes Resevoirs, Ponds and Rivers |
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RedheadAythya americana |
Estuaries and Bays, Fresh Water Marshes, Lakes Resevoirs |
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Rhinoceros AukletCerorhinca monocerata |
Open Ocean, Estuaries and Bays, Inshore Waters |
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Ring-billed GullLarus delawarensis |
Estuaries and Bays, Inshore Waters, Beaches, Tidal Mudflats and Shallows, Saltmarshes, Urban Landscapes, Suburban/residential Landscapes, Sewage Treatment Plants, Dams, Fresh Water Marshes, Lakes Resevoirs |
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Ring-necked DuckAythya collaris |
Estuaries and Bays, Fresh Water Marshes, Lakes Resevoirs, Ponds and Rivers |
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Roseate TernSterna dougallii |
Open Ocean, Estuaries and Bays, Inshore Waters, Rocky Shores, Beaches, Tidal Mudflats and Shallows |
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Ross's GooseChen rossii |
Estuaries and Bays, Fresh Water Marshes, Open Country and Grasslands |
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Ross's GullRhodostethia rosea |
Estuaries and Bays, Inshore Waters, Sewage Treatment Plants, Dams, Lakes Resevoirs |
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Royal TernThalasseus maximus |
Open Ocean, Estuaries and Bays, Inshore Waters, Beaches |
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Ruddy DuckOxyura jamaicensis |
Estuaries and Bays, Sewage Treatment Plants, Fresh Water Marshes, Lakes Resevoirs |
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Sabine's GullXema sabini |
Open Ocean, Estuaries and Bays, Inshore Waters, Sewage Treatment Plants, Fresh Water Marshes, Lakes Resevoirs |
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Sandwich TernThalasseus sandvicensis |
Estuaries and Bays, Inshore Waters, Beaches, Saltmarshes |
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Scarlet IbisEudocimus ruber |
Estuaries and Bays, Tidal Mudflats and Shallows, Fresh Water Marshes, Mangroves |
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Short-billed DowitcherLimnodromus griseus |
Estuaries and Bays, Tidal Mudflats and Shallows, Fresh Water Marshes, Lakes Resevoirs |
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SmewMergellus albellus |
Estuaries and Bays, Lakes Resevoirs, Boreal Forest |
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Snow GooseChen caerulescens |
Estuaries and Bays, Saltmarshes, Fresh Water Marshes, Lakes Resevoirs, Open Country and Grasslands |
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Snowy EgretEgretta thula |
Estuaries and Bays, Tidal Mudflats and Shallows, Fresh Water Marshes, Lakes Resevoirs, Mangroves, Streamside Gallery Forest and Riparia |
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Spectacled EiderSomateria fischeri |
Open Ocean, Estuaries and Bays, Inshore Waters, Saltmarshes, Fresh Water Marshes, Ponds and Rivers |
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Steller's EiderPolysticta stelleri |
Estuaries and Bays, Tidal Mudflats and Shallows, Fresh Water Marshes, Ponds and Rivers |
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Steller's Sea-EagleHaliaeetus pelagicus |
Estuaries and Bays, Coastal Cliffs, Ponds and Rivers, Boreal Forest |
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Surf ScoterMelanitta perspicillata |
Estuaries and Bays, Inshore Waters, Ponds and Rivers |
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Swamp SparrowMelospiza georgiana |
Estuaries and Bays, Suburban/residential Landscapes, Fresh Water Marshes, Northern Wooded Swamps, Streamside Gallery Forest and Riparia, Thickets |
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Tricolored HeronEgretta tricolor |
Estuaries and Bays, Tidal Mudflats and Shallows, Saltmarshes, Fresh Water Marshes |
![]() |
Tufted DuckAythya fuligula |
Estuaries and Bays, Fresh Water Marshes, Lakes Resevoirs, Ponds and Rivers |
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Tundra SwanCygnus columbianus |
Estuaries and Bays, Fresh Water Marshes, Lakes Resevoirs, Open Country and Grasslands |
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Western GrebeAechmophorus occidentalis |
Estuaries and Bays, Inshore Waters, Fresh Water Marshes, Lakes Resevoirs |
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Western GullLarus occidentalis |
Estuaries and Bays, Inshore Waters, Coastal Cliffs, Beaches, Urban Landscapes, Ponds and Rivers |
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White-cheeked PintailAnas bahamensis |
Estuaries and Bays, Mangroves |
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White-tailed EagleHaliaeetus albicilla |
Estuaries and Bays, Coastal Cliffs |
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White-winged ScoterMelanitta fusca |
Estuaries and Bays, Inshore Waters, Lakes Resevoirs |
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Wood StorkMycteria americana |
Estuaries and Bays, Fresh Water Marshes, Ponds and Rivers, Southern Wooded Swamps |
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Yellow-billed LoonGavia adamsii |
Estuaries and Bays, Inshore Waters, Lakes Resevoirs |
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Yellow-footed GullLarus livens |
Estuaries and Bays, Inshore Waters, Beaches, Tidal Mudflats and Shallows |
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Yellow-legged GullLarus michahellis |
Estuaries and Bays, Inshore Waters, Coastal Cliffs, Beaches |
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Human-altered Areas |
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American CootFulica americana |
Estuaries and Bays, Saltmarshes, Sewage Treatment Plants, Fresh Water Marshes, Lakes Resevoirs, Ponds and Rivers, Southern Wooded Swamps |
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American WigeonAnas americana |
Estuaries and Bays, Tidal Mudflats and Shallows, Urban Landscapes, Suburban/residential Landscapes, Sewage Treatment Plants, Fresh Water Marshes, Lakes Resevoirs, Ponds and Rivers |
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Belted KingfisherMegaceryle alcyon |
Estuaries and Bays, Suburban/residential Landscapes, Lakes Resevoirs, Ponds and Rivers, Mangroves |
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Black-crowned Night-HeronNycticorax nycticorax |
Estuaries and Bays, Saltmarshes, Sewage Treatment Plants, Fresh Water Marshes, Lakes Resevoirs, Ponds and Rivers, Mangroves, Open Country and Grasslands, Streamside Gallery Forest and Riparia |
Black-headed GullChroicocephalus ridibundus |
Estuaries and Bays, Inshore Waters, Beaches, Tidal Mudflats and Shallows, Urban Landscapes, Suburban/residential Landscapes, Sewage Treatment Plants, Fresh Water Marshes, Lakes Resevoirs, Open Country and Grasslands |
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Black-tailed GullLarus crassirostris |
Estuaries and Bays, Inshore Waters, Rocky Shores, Coastal Cliffs, Urban Landscapes, Suburban/residential Landscapes |
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Bonaparte's GullChroicocephalus philadelphia |
Estuaries and Bays, Inshore Waters, Saltmarshes, Sewage Treatment Plants, Dams, Fresh Water Marshes, Lakes Resevoirs, Ponds and Rivers, Boreal Forest |
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BuffleheadBucephala albeola |
Estuaries and Bays, Inshore Waters, Sewage Treatment Plants, Ponds and Rivers |
![]() |
Cackling GooseBranta hutchinsii |
Estuaries and Bays, Inshore Waters, Tidal Mudflats and Shallows, Saltmarshes, Urban Landscapes, Suburban/residential Landscapes, Sewage Treatment Plants, Fresh Water Marshes, Open Country and Grasslands |
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California GullLarus californicus |
Open Ocean, Estuaries and Bays, Inshore Waters, Beaches, Urban Landscapes, Suburban/residential Landscapes, Sewage Treatment Plants, Dams, Fresh Water Marshes, Lakes Resevoirs, Ponds and Rivers |
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Canada GooseBranta canadensis |
Estuaries and Bays, Tidal Mudflats and Shallows, Saltmarshes, Urban Landscapes, Suburban/residential Landscapes, Sewage Treatment Plants, Fresh Water Marshes, Lakes Resevoirs, Ponds and Rivers, Open Country and Grasslands |
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CanvasbackAythya valisineria |
Estuaries and Bays, Sewage Treatment Plants, Fresh Water Marshes, Lakes Resevoirs, Ponds and Rivers |
![]() |
Double-crested CormorantPhalacrocorax auritus |
Estuaries and Bays, Inshore Waters, Rocky Shores, Saltmarshes, Suburban/residential Landscapes, Sewage Treatment Plants, Fresh Water Marshes, Lakes Resevoirs, Ponds and Rivers, Southern Wooded Swamps |
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Eared GrebePodiceps nigricollis |
Estuaries and Bays, Inshore Waters, Sewage Treatment Plants, Fresh Water Marshes, Lakes Resevoirs, Ponds and Rivers |
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Eurasian WigeonAnas penelope |
Estuaries and Bays, Tidal Mudflats and Shallows, Urban Landscapes, Suburban/residential Landscapes, Sewage Treatment Plants, Fresh Water Marshes |
![]() |
Fish CrowCorvus ossifragus |
Estuaries and Bays, Tidal Mudflats and Shallows, Urban Landscapes, Suburban/residential Landscapes, Lakes Resevoirs, Ponds and Rivers, Open Country and Grasslands |
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Franklin's GullLeucophaeus pipixcan |
Estuaries and Bays, Tidal Mudflats and Shallows, Saltmarshes, Sewage Treatment Plants, Fresh Water Marshes, Lakes Resevoirs, Open Country and Grasslands |
![]() |
Glaucous GullLarus hyperboreus |
Open Ocean, Estuaries and Bays, Inshore Waters, Coastal Cliffs, Beaches, Urban Landscapes, Suburban/residential Landscapes, Sewage Treatment Plants, Fresh Water Marshes, Lakes Resevoirs, Open Country and Grasslands |
Glaucous-winged GullLarus glaucescens |
Estuaries and Bays, Inshore Waters, Rocky Shores, Coastal Cliffs, Beaches, Tidal Mudflats and Shallows, Urban Landscapes, Suburban/residential Landscapes, Sewage Treatment Plants, Lakes Resevoirs |
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Gray HeronArdea cinerea |
Estuaries and Bays, Tidal Mudflats and Shallows, Saltmarshes, Suburban/residential Landscapes, Fresh Water Marshes, Lakes Resevoirs, Ponds and Rivers |
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Graylag GooseAnser anser |
Estuaries and Bays, Tidal Mudflats and Shallows, Saltmarshes, Sewage Treatment Plants, Fresh Water Marshes, Lakes Resevoirs, Open Country and Grasslands |
![]() |
Great Black-backed GullLarus marinus |
Open Ocean, Estuaries and Bays, Inshore Waters, Rocky Shores, Beaches, Coastal Dunes, Saltmarshes, Urban Landscapes, Suburban/residential Landscapes, Dams, Lakes Resevoirs |
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Great Blue HeronArdea herodias |
Estuaries and Bays, Beaches, Tidal Mudflats and Shallows, Saltmarshes, Urban Landscapes, Suburban/residential Landscapes, Sewage Treatment Plants, Fresh Water Marshes, Lakes Resevoirs, Ponds and Rivers, Open Country and Grasslands |
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Great EgretArdea alba |
Estuaries and Bays, Saltmarshes, Sewage Treatment Plants, Fresh Water Marshes, Lakes Resevoirs, Ponds and Rivers, Streams and Brooks, Open Country and Grasslands |
![]() |
Greater White-fronted GooseAnser albifrons |
Estuaries and Bays, Tidal Mudflats and Shallows, Suburban/residential Landscapes, Fresh Water Marshes, Lakes Resevoirs, Open Country and Grasslands, Northern Wooded Swamps |
![]() |
Greater YellowlegsTringa melanoleuca |
Estuaries and Bays, Tidal Mudflats and Shallows, Sewage Treatment Plants, Fresh Water Marshes, Lakes Resevoirs, Boreal Forest |
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Green-winged TealAnas crecca |
Estuaries and Bays, Tidal Mudflats and Shallows, Sewage Treatment Plants, Fresh Water Marshes, Ponds and Rivers, Open Country and Grasslands, Boreal Forest, Northern Wooded Swamps |
![]() |
Gull-billed TernGelochelidon nilotica |
Estuaries and Bays, Beaches, Tidal Mudflats and Shallows, Saltmarshes, Urban Landscapes, Fresh Water Marshes |
![]() |
Herring GullLarus argentatus |
Open Ocean, Estuaries and Bays, Inshore Waters, Rocky Shores, Coastal Cliffs, Beaches, Urban Landscapes, Suburban/residential Landscapes, Sewage Treatment Plants, Dams, Lakes Resevoirs |
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Horned GrebePodiceps auritus |
Estuaries and Bays, Inshore Waters, Sewage Treatment Plants, Fresh Water Marshes, Lakes Resevoirs, Ponds and Rivers |
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Iceland GullLarus glaucoides |
Open Ocean, Estuaries and Bays, Inshore Waters, Rocky Shores, Coastal Cliffs, Beaches, Sewage Treatment Plants, Dams, Lakes Resevoirs |
![]() |
Lesser Black-backed GullLarus fuscus |
Estuaries and Bays, Inshore Waters, Beaches, Urban Landscapes, Sewage Treatment Plants, Dams, Lakes Resevoirs |
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Lesser ScaupAythya affinis |
Estuaries and Bays, Suburban/residential Landscapes, Sewage Treatment Plants, Fresh Water Marshes, Lakes Resevoirs, Ponds and Rivers, Open Country and Grasslands |
![]() |
Mew GullLarus canus |
Estuaries and Bays, Tidal Mudflats and Shallows, Urban Landscapes, Sewage Treatment Plants, Fresh Water Marshes, Lakes Resevoirs |
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Northern PintailAnas acuta |
Estuaries and Bays, Tidal Mudflats and Shallows, Saltmarshes, Sewage Treatment Plants, Fresh Water Marshes, Lakes Resevoirs, Ponds and Rivers, Open Country and Grasslands |
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Northern Rough-winged SwallowStelgidopteryx serripennis |
Rocky Cliffs and Gorges, Estuaries and Bays, Suburban/residential Landscapes, Ponds and Rivers, Open Country and Grasslands |
![]() |
Northwestern CrowCorvus caurinus |
Estuaries and Bays, Beaches, Tidal Mudflats and Shallows, Urban Landscapes, Suburban/residential Landscapes, Open Country and Grasslands |
![]() |
OspreyPandion haliaetus |
Estuaries and Bays, Saltmarshes, Urban Landscapes, Suburban/residential Landscapes, Fresh Water Marshes, Lakes Resevoirs, Ponds and Rivers |
![]() |
Purple MartinProgne subis |
Estuaries and Bays, Urban Landscapes, Suburban/residential Landscapes, Fresh Water Marshes, Lakes Resevoirs, Ponds and Rivers, Eastern Deciduous Forest, Western Confierous Forest, Streamside Gallery Forest and Riparia |
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Red PhalaropePhalaropus fulicarius |
Open Ocean, Estuaries and Bays, Inshore Waters, Sewage Treatment Plants, Lakes Resevoirs |
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Red-necked PhalaropePhalaropus lobatus |
Open Ocean, Estuaries and Bays, Inshore Waters, Sewage Treatment Plants, Fresh Water Marshes, Ponds and Rivers |
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Ring-billed GullLarus delawarensis |
Estuaries and Bays, Inshore Waters, Beaches, Tidal Mudflats and Shallows, Saltmarshes, Urban Landscapes, Suburban/residential Landscapes, Sewage Treatment Plants, Dams, Fresh Water Marshes, Lakes Resevoirs |
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Ross's GullRhodostethia rosea |
Estuaries and Bays, Inshore Waters, Sewage Treatment Plants, Dams, Lakes Resevoirs |
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Ruddy DuckOxyura jamaicensis |
Estuaries and Bays, Sewage Treatment Plants, Fresh Water Marshes, Lakes Resevoirs |
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Sabine's GullXema sabini |
Open Ocean, Estuaries and Bays, Inshore Waters, Sewage Treatment Plants, Fresh Water Marshes, Lakes Resevoirs |
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Swamp SparrowMelospiza georgiana |
Estuaries and Bays, Suburban/residential Landscapes, Fresh Water Marshes, Northern Wooded Swamps, Streamside Gallery Forest and Riparia, Thickets |
![]() |
Western GullLarus occidentalis |
Estuaries and Bays, Inshore Waters, Coastal Cliffs, Beaches, Urban Landscapes, Ponds and Rivers |
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Fresh Water |
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American AvocetRecurvirostra americana |
Sandy Areas or Dunes, Estuaries and Bays, Tidal Mudflats and Shallows, Saltmarshes, Fresh Water Marshes, Lakes Resevoirs |
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American Black DuckAnas rubripes |
Estuaries and Bays, Tidal Mudflats and Shallows, Fresh Water Marshes, Lakes Resevoirs, Ponds and Rivers |
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American CootFulica americana |
Estuaries and Bays, Saltmarshes, Sewage Treatment Plants, Fresh Water Marshes, Lakes Resevoirs, Ponds and Rivers, Southern Wooded Swamps |
![]() |
American Golden-PloverPluvialis dominica |
Sandy Areas or Dunes, Estuaries and Bays, Beaches, Tidal Mudflats and Shallows, Lakes Resevoirs, Open Country and Grasslands, Alpine Tundra and Meadows |
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American White PelicanPelecanus erythrorhynchos |
Estuaries and Bays, Fresh Water Marshes, Lakes Resevoirs, Ponds and Rivers |
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American WigeonAnas americana |
Estuaries and Bays, Tidal Mudflats and Shallows, Urban Landscapes, Suburban/residential Landscapes, Sewage Treatment Plants, Fresh Water Marshes, Lakes Resevoirs, Ponds and Rivers |
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AnhingaAnhinga anhinga |
Estuaries and Bays, Saltmarshes, Fresh Water Marshes, Lakes Resevoirs, Ponds and Rivers, Southern Wooded Swamps |
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Arctic LoonGavia arctica |
Estuaries and Bays, Inshore Waters, Lakes Resevoirs, Ponds and Rivers |
![]() |
Bald EagleHaliaeetus leucocephalus |
Estuaries and Bays, Rocky Shores, Tidal Mudflats and Shallows, Fresh Water Marshes, Lakes Resevoirs, Ponds and Rivers, Eastern Deciduous Forest, Western Confierous Forest, Streamside Gallery Forest and Riparia |
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Barrow's GoldeneyeBucephala islandica |
Estuaries and Bays, Lakes Resevoirs, Ponds and Rivers, Northern Wooded Swamps |
![]() |
Belted KingfisherMegaceryle alcyon |
Estuaries and Bays, Suburban/residential Landscapes, Lakes Resevoirs, Ponds and Rivers, Mangroves |
![]() |
Black ScoterMelanitta americana |
Estuaries and Bays, Inshore Waters, Lakes Resevoirs |
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Black TernChlidonias niger |
Open Ocean, Estuaries and Bays, Tidal Mudflats and Shallows, Saltmarshes, Fresh Water Marshes, Lakes Resevoirs, Ponds and Rivers |
![]() |
Black-crowned Night-HeronNycticorax nycticorax |
Estuaries and Bays, Saltmarshes, Sewage Treatment Plants, Fresh Water Marshes, Lakes Resevoirs, Ponds and Rivers, Mangroves, Open Country and Grasslands, Streamside Gallery Forest and Riparia |
Black-headed GullChroicocephalus ridibundus |
Estuaries and Bays, Inshore Waters, Beaches, Tidal Mudflats and Shallows, Urban Landscapes, Suburban/residential Landscapes, Sewage Treatment Plants, Fresh Water Marshes, Lakes Resevoirs, Open Country and Grasslands |
Black-necked StiltHimantopus mexicanus |
Estuaries and Bays, Tidal Mudflats and Shallows, Saltmarshes, Fresh Water Marshes |
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Black-tailed GodwitLimosa limosa |
Estuaries and Bays, Tidal Mudflats and Shallows, Fresh Water Marshes, Open Country and Grasslands |
![]() |
Black-winged StiltHimantopus himantopus |
Estuaries and Bays, Tidal Mudflats and Shallows, Fresh Water Marshes |
![]() |
Bonaparte's GullChroicocephalus philadelphia |
Estuaries and Bays, Inshore Waters, Saltmarshes, Sewage Treatment Plants, Dams, Fresh Water Marshes, Lakes Resevoirs, Ponds and Rivers, Boreal Forest |
![]() |
BrantBranta bernicla |
Estuaries and Bays, Tidal Mudflats and Shallows, Saltmarshes, Lakes Resevoirs, Ponds and Rivers |
![]() |
Brown PelicanPelecanus occidentalis |
Estuaries and Bays, Inshore Waters, Rocky Shores, Beaches, Mangroves |
![]() |
BuffleheadBucephala albeola |
Estuaries and Bays, Inshore Waters, Sewage Treatment Plants, Ponds and Rivers |
![]() |
Cackling GooseBranta hutchinsii |
Estuaries and Bays, Inshore Waters, Tidal Mudflats and Shallows, Saltmarshes, Urban Landscapes, Suburban/residential Landscapes, Sewage Treatment Plants, Fresh Water Marshes, Open Country and Grasslands |
![]() |
California GullLarus californicus |
Open Ocean, Estuaries and Bays, Inshore Waters, Beaches, Urban Landscapes, Suburban/residential Landscapes, Sewage Treatment Plants, Dams, Fresh Water Marshes, Lakes Resevoirs, Ponds and Rivers |
![]() |
Canada GooseBranta canadensis |
Estuaries and Bays, Tidal Mudflats and Shallows, Saltmarshes, Urban Landscapes, Suburban/residential Landscapes, Sewage Treatment Plants, Fresh Water Marshes, Lakes Resevoirs, Ponds and Rivers, Open Country and Grasslands |
![]() |
CanvasbackAythya valisineria |
Estuaries and Bays, Sewage Treatment Plants, Fresh Water Marshes, Lakes Resevoirs, Ponds and Rivers |
![]() |
Caspian TernHydroprogne caspia |
Estuaries and Bays, Inshore Waters, Beaches, Saltmarshes, Fresh Water Marshes, Lakes Resevoirs, Ponds and Rivers |
![]() |
Cattle EgretBubulcus ibis |
Estuaries and Bays, Tidal Mudflats and Shallows, Saltmarshes, Fresh Water Marshes, Southern Wooded Swamps, Open Country and Grasslands, Eastern Deciduous Forest, Southeastern Pine-oak Forest, Streamside Gallery Forest and Riparia |
Clark's GrebeAechmophorus clarkii |
Estuaries and Bays, Inshore Waters, Fresh Water Marshes, Lakes Resevoirs, Ponds and Rivers |
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Common GoldeneyeBucephala clangula |
Estuaries and Bays, Fresh Water Marshes, Lakes Resevoirs, Ponds and Rivers |
![]() |
Common LoonGavia immer |
Estuaries and Bays, Inshore Waters, Lakes Resevoirs, Ponds and Rivers |
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Common MerganserMergus merganser |
Estuaries and Bays, Lakes Resevoirs, Ponds and Rivers |
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Common RedshankTringa totanus |
Estuaries and Bays, Tidal Mudflats and Shallows, Fresh Water Marshes |
![]() |
Common TernSterna hirundo |
Open Ocean, Estuaries and Bays, Inshore Waters, Rocky Shores, Beaches, Saltmarshes, Fresh Water Marshes, Lakes Resevoirs |
![]() |
Double-crested CormorantPhalacrocorax auritus |
Estuaries and Bays, Inshore Waters, Rocky Shores, Saltmarshes, Suburban/residential Landscapes, Sewage Treatment Plants, Fresh Water Marshes, Lakes Resevoirs, Ponds and Rivers, Southern Wooded Swamps |
![]() |
Eared GrebePodiceps nigricollis |
Estuaries and Bays, Inshore Waters, Sewage Treatment Plants, Fresh Water Marshes, Lakes Resevoirs, Ponds and Rivers |
![]() |
Emperor GooseChen canagica |
Estuaries and Bays, Tidal Mudflats and Shallows, Saltmarshes, Fresh Water Marshes, Open Country and Grasslands |
![]() |
Eurasian WigeonAnas penelope |
Estuaries and Bays, Tidal Mudflats and Shallows, Urban Landscapes, Suburban/residential Landscapes, Sewage Treatment Plants, Fresh Water Marshes |
![]() |
Fish CrowCorvus ossifragus |
Estuaries and Bays, Tidal Mudflats and Shallows, Urban Landscapes, Suburban/residential Landscapes, Lakes Resevoirs, Ponds and Rivers, Open Country and Grasslands |
![]() |
Franklin's GullLeucophaeus pipixcan |
Estuaries and Bays, Tidal Mudflats and Shallows, Saltmarshes, Sewage Treatment Plants, Fresh Water Marshes, Lakes Resevoirs, Open Country and Grasslands |
![]() |
Glaucous GullLarus hyperboreus |
Open Ocean, Estuaries and Bays, Inshore Waters, Coastal Cliffs, Beaches, Urban Landscapes, Suburban/residential Landscapes, Sewage Treatment Plants, Fresh Water Marshes, Lakes Resevoirs, Open Country and Grasslands |
Glaucous-winged GullLarus glaucescens |
Estuaries and Bays, Inshore Waters, Rocky Shores, Coastal Cliffs, Beaches, Tidal Mudflats and Shallows, Urban Landscapes, Suburban/residential Landscapes, Sewage Treatment Plants, Lakes Resevoirs |
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Gray HeronArdea cinerea |
Estuaries and Bays, Tidal Mudflats and Shallows, Saltmarshes, Suburban/residential Landscapes, Fresh Water Marshes, Lakes Resevoirs, Ponds and Rivers |
![]() |
Graylag GooseAnser anser |
Estuaries and Bays, Tidal Mudflats and Shallows, Saltmarshes, Sewage Treatment Plants, Fresh Water Marshes, Lakes Resevoirs, Open Country and Grasslands |
![]() |
Great Black-backed GullLarus marinus |
Open Ocean, Estuaries and Bays, Inshore Waters, Rocky Shores, Beaches, Coastal Dunes, Saltmarshes, Urban Landscapes, Suburban/residential Landscapes, Dams, Lakes Resevoirs |
![]() |
Great Blue HeronArdea herodias |
Estuaries and Bays, Beaches, Tidal Mudflats and Shallows, Saltmarshes, Urban Landscapes, Suburban/residential Landscapes, Sewage Treatment Plants, Fresh Water Marshes, Lakes Resevoirs, Ponds and Rivers, Open Country and Grasslands |
![]() |
Great CormorantPhalacrocorax carbo |
Estuaries and Bays, Inshore Waters, Rocky Shores, Coastal Cliffs, Lakes Resevoirs |
![]() |
Great EgretArdea alba |
Estuaries and Bays, Saltmarshes, Sewage Treatment Plants, Fresh Water Marshes, Lakes Resevoirs, Ponds and Rivers, Streams and Brooks, Open Country and Grasslands |
![]() |
Greater ScaupAythya marila |
Estuaries and Bays, Inshore Waters, Lakes Resevoirs |
![]() |
Greater White-fronted GooseAnser albifrons |
Estuaries and Bays, Tidal Mudflats and Shallows, Suburban/residential Landscapes, Fresh Water Marshes, Lakes Resevoirs, Open Country and Grasslands, Northern Wooded Swamps |
![]() |
Greater YellowlegsTringa melanoleuca |
Estuaries and Bays, Tidal Mudflats and Shallows, Sewage Treatment Plants, Fresh Water Marshes, Lakes Resevoirs, Boreal Forest |
![]() |
Green-winged TealAnas crecca |
Estuaries and Bays, Tidal Mudflats and Shallows, Sewage Treatment Plants, Fresh Water Marshes, Ponds and Rivers, Open Country and Grasslands, Boreal Forest, Northern Wooded Swamps |
![]() |
Gull-billed TernGelochelidon nilotica |
Estuaries and Bays, Beaches, Tidal Mudflats and Shallows, Saltmarshes, Urban Landscapes, Fresh Water Marshes |
![]() |
Herring GullLarus argentatus |
Open Ocean, Estuaries and Bays, Inshore Waters, Rocky Shores, Coastal Cliffs, Beaches, Urban Landscapes, Suburban/residential Landscapes, Sewage Treatment Plants, Dams, Lakes Resevoirs |
![]() |
Horned GrebePodiceps auritus |
Estuaries and Bays, Inshore Waters, Sewage Treatment Plants, Fresh Water Marshes, Lakes Resevoirs, Ponds and Rivers |
![]() |
Iceland GullLarus glaucoides |
Open Ocean, Estuaries and Bays, Inshore Waters, Rocky Shores, Coastal Cliffs, Beaches, Sewage Treatment Plants, Dams, Lakes Resevoirs |
![]() |
Kelp GullLarus dominicanus |
Estuaries and Bays, Inshore Waters, Beaches, Lakes Resevoirs |
![]() |
King EiderSomateria spectabilis |
Bare Rocky Slopes, Estuaries and Bays, Inshore Waters, Fresh Water Marshes, Alpine Tundra and Meadows |
![]() |
Laughing GullLeucophaeus atricilla |
Open Ocean, Estuaries and Bays, Inshore Waters, Rocky Shores, Beaches, Saltmarshes, Fresh Water Marshes, Lakes Resevoirs |
![]() |
Least TernSternula antillarum |
Estuaries and Bays, Beaches, Fresh Water Marshes, Ponds and Rivers |
![]() |
Lesser Black-backed GullLarus fuscus |
Estuaries and Bays, Inshore Waters, Beaches, Urban Landscapes, Sewage Treatment Plants, Dams, Lakes Resevoirs |
![]() |
Lesser ScaupAythya affinis |
Estuaries and Bays, Suburban/residential Landscapes, Sewage Treatment Plants, Fresh Water Marshes, Lakes Resevoirs, Ponds and Rivers, Open Country and Grasslands |
![]() |
Little Blue HeronEgretta caerulea |
Estuaries and Bays, Tidal Mudflats and Shallows, Saltmarshes, Fresh Water Marshes, Southern Wooded Swamps, Mangroves |
![]() |
Long-tailed DuckClangula hyemalis |
Estuaries and Bays, Inshore Waters, Fresh Water Marshes, Lakes Resevoirs |
![]() |
Marbled GodwitLimosa fedoa |
Estuaries and Bays, Beaches, Tidal Mudflats and Shallows, Fresh Water Marshes |
![]() |
Marsh SandpiperTringa stagnatilis |
Estuaries and Bays, Tidal Mudflats and Shallows, Fresh Water Marshes |
![]() |
Mew GullLarus canus |
Estuaries and Bays, Tidal Mudflats and Shallows, Urban Landscapes, Sewage Treatment Plants, Fresh Water Marshes, Lakes Resevoirs |
![]() |
Mute SwanCygnus olor |
Estuaries and Bays, Saltmarshes, Fresh Water Marshes, Lakes Resevoirs, Ponds and Rivers |
![]() |
Neotropic CormorantPhalacrocorax brasilianus |
Estuaries and Bays, Saltmarshes, Fresh Water Marshes, Lakes Resevoirs, Ponds and Rivers |
![]() |
Northern PintailAnas acuta |
Estuaries and Bays, Tidal Mudflats and Shallows, Saltmarshes, Sewage Treatment Plants, Fresh Water Marshes, Lakes Resevoirs, Ponds and Rivers, Open Country and Grasslands |
![]() |
Northern Rough-winged SwallowStelgidopteryx serripennis |
Rocky Cliffs and Gorges, Estuaries and Bays, Suburban/residential Landscapes, Ponds and Rivers, Open Country and Grasslands |
![]() |
Northern ShrikeLanius excubitor |
Estuaries and Bays, Fresh Water Marshes, Open Country and Grasslands, Deserts and Sagebrush Plains, Chapparal, Clearcuts, Oak Savannah and Woodlands |
![]() |
OspreyPandion haliaetus |
Estuaries and Bays, Saltmarshes, Urban Landscapes, Suburban/residential Landscapes, Fresh Water Marshes, Lakes Resevoirs, Ponds and Rivers |
![]() |
Pacific LoonGavia pacifica |
Estuaries and Bays, Inshore Waters, Lakes Resevoirs, Ponds and Rivers |
![]() |
Parasitic JaegerStercorarius parasiticus |
Open Ocean, Estuaries and Bays, Inshore Waters, Lakes Resevoirs, Open Country and Grasslands |
![]() |
Purple MartinProgne subis |
Estuaries and Bays, Urban Landscapes, Suburban/residential Landscapes, Fresh Water Marshes, Lakes Resevoirs, Ponds and Rivers, Eastern Deciduous Forest, Western Confierous Forest, Streamside Gallery Forest and Riparia |
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Red PhalaropePhalaropus fulicarius |
Open Ocean, Estuaries and Bays, Inshore Waters, Sewage Treatment Plants, Lakes Resevoirs |
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Red-breasted MerganserMergus serrator |
Estuaries and Bays, Inshore Waters, Lakes Resevoirs |
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Red-necked GrebePodiceps grisegena |
Estuaries and Bays, Inshore Waters, Fresh Water Marshes, Lakes Resevoirs |
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Red-necked PhalaropePhalaropus lobatus |
Open Ocean, Estuaries and Bays, Inshore Waters, Sewage Treatment Plants, Fresh Water Marshes, Ponds and Rivers |
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Red-throated LoonGavia stellata |
Estuaries and Bays, Inshore Waters, Fresh Water Marshes, Lakes Resevoirs, Ponds and Rivers |
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RedheadAythya americana |
Estuaries and Bays, Fresh Water Marshes, Lakes Resevoirs |
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Ring-billed GullLarus delawarensis |
Estuaries and Bays, Inshore Waters, Beaches, Tidal Mudflats and Shallows, Saltmarshes, Urban Landscapes, Suburban/residential Landscapes, Sewage Treatment Plants, Dams, Fresh Water Marshes, Lakes Resevoirs |
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Ring-necked DuckAythya collaris |
Estuaries and Bays, Fresh Water Marshes, Lakes Resevoirs, Ponds and Rivers |
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Ross's GooseChen rossii |
Estuaries and Bays, Fresh Water Marshes, Open Country and Grasslands |
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Ross's GullRhodostethia rosea |
Estuaries and Bays, Inshore Waters, Sewage Treatment Plants, Dams, Lakes Resevoirs |
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Ruddy DuckOxyura jamaicensis |
Estuaries and Bays, Sewage Treatment Plants, Fresh Water Marshes, Lakes Resevoirs |
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Sabine's GullXema sabini |
Open Ocean, Estuaries and Bays, Inshore Waters, Sewage Treatment Plants, Fresh Water Marshes, Lakes Resevoirs |
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Scarlet IbisEudocimus ruber |
Estuaries and Bays, Tidal Mudflats and Shallows, Fresh Water Marshes, Mangroves |
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Short-billed DowitcherLimnodromus griseus |
Estuaries and Bays, Tidal Mudflats and Shallows, Fresh Water Marshes, Lakes Resevoirs |
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SmewMergellus albellus |
Estuaries and Bays, Lakes Resevoirs, Boreal Forest |
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Snow GooseChen caerulescens |
Estuaries and Bays, Saltmarshes, Fresh Water Marshes, Lakes Resevoirs, Open Country and Grasslands |
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Snowy EgretEgretta thula |
Estuaries and Bays, Tidal Mudflats and Shallows, Fresh Water Marshes, Lakes Resevoirs, Mangroves, Streamside Gallery Forest and Riparia |
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Spectacled EiderSomateria fischeri |
Open Ocean, Estuaries and Bays, Inshore Waters, Saltmarshes, Fresh Water Marshes, Ponds and Rivers |
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Steller's EiderPolysticta stelleri |
Estuaries and Bays, Tidal Mudflats and Shallows, Fresh Water Marshes, Ponds and Rivers |
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Steller's Sea-EagleHaliaeetus pelagicus |
Estuaries and Bays, Coastal Cliffs, Ponds and Rivers, Boreal Forest |
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Surf ScoterMelanitta perspicillata |
Estuaries and Bays, Inshore Waters, Ponds and Rivers |
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Swamp SparrowMelospiza georgiana |
Estuaries and Bays, Suburban/residential Landscapes, Fresh Water Marshes, Northern Wooded Swamps, Streamside Gallery Forest and Riparia, Thickets |
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Tricolored HeronEgretta tricolor |
Estuaries and Bays, Tidal Mudflats and Shallows, Saltmarshes, Fresh Water Marshes |
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Tufted DuckAythya fuligula |
Estuaries and Bays, Fresh Water Marshes, Lakes Resevoirs, Ponds and Rivers |
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Tundra SwanCygnus columbianus |
Estuaries and Bays, Fresh Water Marshes, Lakes Resevoirs, Open Country and Grasslands |
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Western GrebeAechmophorus occidentalis |
Estuaries and Bays, Inshore Waters, Fresh Water Marshes, Lakes Resevoirs |
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Western GullLarus occidentalis |
Estuaries and Bays, Inshore Waters, Coastal Cliffs, Beaches, Urban Landscapes, Ponds and Rivers |
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White-cheeked PintailAnas bahamensis |
Estuaries and Bays, Mangroves |
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White-winged ScoterMelanitta fusca |
Estuaries and Bays, Inshore Waters, Lakes Resevoirs |
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Wood StorkMycteria americana |
Estuaries and Bays, Fresh Water Marshes, Ponds and Rivers, Southern Wooded Swamps |
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Yellow-billed LoonGavia adamsii |
Estuaries and Bays, Inshore Waters, Lakes Resevoirs |
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Grassland and Scrubland |
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American Golden-PloverPluvialis dominica |
Sandy Areas or Dunes, Estuaries and Bays, Beaches, Tidal Mudflats and Shallows, Lakes Resevoirs, Open Country and Grasslands, Alpine Tundra and Meadows |
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Black-crowned Night-HeronNycticorax nycticorax |
Estuaries and Bays, Saltmarshes, Sewage Treatment Plants, Fresh Water Marshes, Lakes Resevoirs, Ponds and Rivers, Mangroves, Open Country and Grasslands, Streamside Gallery Forest and Riparia |
Black-headed GullChroicocephalus ridibundus |
Estuaries and Bays, Inshore Waters, Beaches, Tidal Mudflats and Shallows, Urban Landscapes, Suburban/residential Landscapes, Sewage Treatment Plants, Fresh Water Marshes, Lakes Resevoirs, Open Country and Grasslands |
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Black-tailed GodwitLimosa limosa |
Estuaries and Bays, Tidal Mudflats and Shallows, Fresh Water Marshes, Open Country and Grasslands |
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Cackling GooseBranta hutchinsii |
Estuaries and Bays, Inshore Waters, Tidal Mudflats and Shallows, Saltmarshes, Urban Landscapes, Suburban/residential Landscapes, Sewage Treatment Plants, Fresh Water Marshes, Open Country and Grasslands |
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Canada GooseBranta canadensis |
Estuaries and Bays, Tidal Mudflats and Shallows, Saltmarshes, Urban Landscapes, Suburban/residential Landscapes, Sewage Treatment Plants, Fresh Water Marshes, Lakes Resevoirs, Ponds and Rivers, Open Country and Grasslands |
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Cattle EgretBubulcus ibis |
Estuaries and Bays, Tidal Mudflats and Shallows, Saltmarshes, Fresh Water Marshes, Southern Wooded Swamps, Open Country and Grasslands, Eastern Deciduous Forest, Southeastern Pine-oak Forest, Streamside Gallery Forest and Riparia |
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Emperor GooseChen canagica |
Estuaries and Bays, Tidal Mudflats and Shallows, Saltmarshes, Fresh Water Marshes, Open Country and Grasslands |
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Fish CrowCorvus ossifragus |
Estuaries and Bays, Tidal Mudflats and Shallows, Urban Landscapes, Suburban/residential Landscapes, Lakes Resevoirs, Ponds and Rivers, Open Country and Grasslands |
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Franklin's GullLeucophaeus pipixcan |
Estuaries and Bays, Tidal Mudflats and Shallows, Saltmarshes, Sewage Treatment Plants, Fresh Water Marshes, Lakes Resevoirs, Open Country and Grasslands |
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Glaucous GullLarus hyperboreus |
Open Ocean, Estuaries and Bays, Inshore Waters, Coastal Cliffs, Beaches, Urban Landscapes, Suburban/residential Landscapes, Sewage Treatment Plants, Fresh Water Marshes, Lakes Resevoirs, Open Country and Grasslands |
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Graylag GooseAnser anser |
Estuaries and Bays, Tidal Mudflats and Shallows, Saltmarshes, Sewage Treatment Plants, Fresh Water Marshes, Lakes Resevoirs, Open Country and Grasslands |
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Great Blue HeronArdea herodias |
Estuaries and Bays, Beaches, Tidal Mudflats and Shallows, Saltmarshes, Urban Landscapes, Suburban/residential Landscapes, Sewage Treatment Plants, Fresh Water Marshes, Lakes Resevoirs, Ponds and Rivers, Open Country and Grasslands |
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Great EgretArdea alba |
Estuaries and Bays, Saltmarshes, Sewage Treatment Plants, Fresh Water Marshes, Lakes Resevoirs, Ponds and Rivers, Streams and Brooks, Open Country and Grasslands |
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Greater Sand-PloverCharadrius leschenaultii |
Estuaries and Bays, Beaches, Tidal Mudflats and Shallows, Open Country and Grasslands, Deserts and Sagebrush Plains |
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Greater White-fronted GooseAnser albifrons |
Estuaries and Bays, Tidal Mudflats and Shallows, Suburban/residential Landscapes, Fresh Water Marshes, Lakes Resevoirs, Open Country and Grasslands, Northern Wooded Swamps |
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Green-winged TealAnas crecca |
Estuaries and Bays, Tidal Mudflats and Shallows, Sewage Treatment Plants, Fresh Water Marshes, Ponds and Rivers, Open Country and Grasslands, Boreal Forest, Northern Wooded Swamps |
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King EiderSomateria spectabilis |
Bare Rocky Slopes, Estuaries and Bays, Inshore Waters, Fresh Water Marshes, Alpine Tundra and Meadows |
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Lesser ScaupAythya affinis |
Estuaries and Bays, Suburban/residential Landscapes, Sewage Treatment Plants, Fresh Water Marshes, Lakes Resevoirs, Ponds and Rivers, Open Country and Grasslands |
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Northern PintailAnas acuta |
Estuaries and Bays, Tidal Mudflats and Shallows, Saltmarshes, Sewage Treatment Plants, Fresh Water Marshes, Lakes Resevoirs, Ponds and Rivers, Open Country and Grasslands |
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Northern Rough-winged SwallowStelgidopteryx serripennis |
Rocky Cliffs and Gorges, Estuaries and Bays, Suburban/residential Landscapes, Ponds and Rivers, Open Country and Grasslands |
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Northern ShrikeLanius excubitor |
Estuaries and Bays, Fresh Water Marshes, Open Country and Grasslands, Deserts and Sagebrush Plains, Chapparal, Clearcuts, Oak Savannah and Woodlands |
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Northwestern CrowCorvus caurinus |
Estuaries and Bays, Beaches, Tidal Mudflats and Shallows, Urban Landscapes, Suburban/residential Landscapes, Open Country and Grasslands |
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Oriental PratincoleGlareola maldivarum |
Estuaries and Bays, Beaches, Open Country and Grasslands |
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Pacific Golden-PloverPluvialis fulva |
Estuaries and Bays, Beaches, Tidal Mudflats and Shallows, Open Country and Grasslands |
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Parasitic JaegerStercorarius parasiticus |
Open Ocean, Estuaries and Bays, Inshore Waters, Lakes Resevoirs, Open Country and Grasslands |
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Pink-footed GooseAnser brachyrhynchus |
Estuaries and Bays, Open Country and Grasslands |
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Ross's GooseChen rossii |
Estuaries and Bays, Fresh Water Marshes, Open Country and Grasslands |
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Snow GooseChen caerulescens |
Estuaries and Bays, Saltmarshes, Fresh Water Marshes, Lakes Resevoirs, Open Country and Grasslands |
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Tundra SwanCygnus columbianus |
Estuaries and Bays, Fresh Water Marshes, Lakes Resevoirs, Open Country and Grasslands |
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Forest and Woodlands |
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Bald EagleHaliaeetus leucocephalus |
Estuaries and Bays, Rocky Shores, Tidal Mudflats and Shallows, Fresh Water Marshes, Lakes Resevoirs, Ponds and Rivers, Eastern Deciduous Forest, Western Confierous Forest, Streamside Gallery Forest and Riparia |
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Barrow's GoldeneyeBucephala islandica |
Estuaries and Bays, Lakes Resevoirs, Ponds and Rivers, Northern Wooded Swamps |
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Black-crowned Night-HeronNycticorax nycticorax |
Estuaries and Bays, Saltmarshes, Sewage Treatment Plants, Fresh Water Marshes, Lakes Resevoirs, Ponds and Rivers, Mangroves, Open Country and Grasslands, Streamside Gallery Forest and Riparia |
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Bonaparte's GullChroicocephalus philadelphia |
Estuaries and Bays, Inshore Waters, Saltmarshes, Sewage Treatment Plants, Dams, Fresh Water Marshes, Lakes Resevoirs, Ponds and Rivers, Boreal Forest |
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Cattle EgretBubulcus ibis |
Estuaries and Bays, Tidal Mudflats and Shallows, Saltmarshes, Fresh Water Marshes, Southern Wooded Swamps, Open Country and Grasslands, Eastern Deciduous Forest, Southeastern Pine-oak Forest, Streamside Gallery Forest and Riparia |
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Greater White-fronted GooseAnser albifrons |
Estuaries and Bays, Tidal Mudflats and Shallows, Suburban/residential Landscapes, Fresh Water Marshes, Lakes Resevoirs, Open Country and Grasslands, Northern Wooded Swamps |
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Greater YellowlegsTringa melanoleuca |
Estuaries and Bays, Tidal Mudflats and Shallows, Sewage Treatment Plants, Fresh Water Marshes, Lakes Resevoirs, Boreal Forest |
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Green-winged TealAnas crecca |
Estuaries and Bays, Tidal Mudflats and Shallows, Sewage Treatment Plants, Fresh Water Marshes, Ponds and Rivers, Open Country and Grasslands, Boreal Forest, Northern Wooded Swamps |
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Northern ShrikeLanius excubitor |
Estuaries and Bays, Fresh Water Marshes, Open Country and Grasslands, Deserts and Sagebrush Plains, Chapparal, Clearcuts, Oak Savannah and Woodlands |
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Purple MartinProgne subis |
Estuaries and Bays, Urban Landscapes, Suburban/residential Landscapes, Fresh Water Marshes, Lakes Resevoirs, Ponds and Rivers, Eastern Deciduous Forest, Western Confierous Forest, Streamside Gallery Forest and Riparia |
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SmewMergellus albellus |
Estuaries and Bays, Lakes Resevoirs, Boreal Forest |
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Snowy EgretEgretta thula |
Estuaries and Bays, Tidal Mudflats and Shallows, Fresh Water Marshes, Lakes Resevoirs, Mangroves, Streamside Gallery Forest and Riparia |
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Steller's Sea-EagleHaliaeetus pelagicus |
Estuaries and Bays, Coastal Cliffs, Ponds and Rivers, Boreal Forest |
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Swamp SparrowMelospiza georgiana |
Estuaries and Bays, Suburban/residential Landscapes, Fresh Water Marshes, Northern Wooded Swamps, Streamside Gallery Forest and Riparia, Thickets |