Very similar in plumage to Downy Woodpecker, Hairy Woodpecker is larger overall with a much longer bill (at least half the total length of the head). Like the Downy, Hairy Woodpecker shows much variation across its range. Upperparts are mostly black, with a trough of white down the middle of the back, white spots on the wings, and white outer tail feathers. Western birds show significantly less spotting on the wings and reduced white on the back. The head shows bold white stripes above and below the eye, expanding over the side of the neck. Underparts are mostly unmarked white, dingy on Pacific Coast birds. Males have a small red patch on the back of the crown. On eastern birds, this red patch is bisected by a vertical black line. Juveniles show a reddish patch at the front of the crown.

Length: 22 (cm) Wingspan: 38 (cm)

Voice:

A harsh PIK. Drumming is very rapid.

Habitat:

Mature forests, riparian woodland, residential areas with large trees.

Behavior:

Often congregates in burned areas, feeding low to the ground or on downed trees.

Feeding:

Forages on tree trunks and large branches for insects. Also eats fruit and seeds.