This large finch is readily recognized by its massive pale bill, which is the color of dried corn, and a bold wing pattern that features a large white patch in the secondaries. A large head and heavy torso combine with a short tail to produce a very stocky appearance. Male: Brownish-black head and back fade to bright yellow underparts and rump. The bright yellow forehead and supercilium are obvious. The secondaries form a large white patch on the black wing. Female: Dull gray brown overall, with yellowish patch on the side of the neck. Wings are black with mottled white on the secondaries and a white patch at the base of the primaries. The slightly-notched tail is black with white spots. Juveniles resemble adult females.

Length: 18 (cm) Wingspan: 33 (cm)

Voice:

Call of eastern birds is a loud trilling "kleer." Western birds produce a clear sharp "teew."

Habitat:

Coniferous forest, mixed forest.

Behavior:

Forms large flocks in winter and during migration. Often feeds at treetop level, but will visit bird feeders.

Feeding:

Feeds on invertebrates, small fruit, and seeds.